crinoline: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈkrɪnəlɪn/US/ˈkrɪnəlɪn/

literary, historical, fashion

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Quick answer

What does “crinoline” mean?

a stiffened or hooped petticoat worn to make a long skirt stand out, historically fashionable in the mid-19th century.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

a stiffened or hooped petticoat worn to make a long skirt stand out, historically fashionable in the mid-19th century.

1) a stiff fabric made of horsehair and cotton or linen, originally used for stiffening garments. 2) any rigid or stiffened structure used to give shape to a garment, such as a hoop skirt framework.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.

Connotations

Historical period piece, Victorian era, formal/restrictive women's fashion.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both dialects; used primarily in historical or fashion-specific contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “crinoline” in a Sentence

wore a [crinoline] under her dressthe [crinoline] was made of steel hoopsthe fashion for [crinolines]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
steelhoopedVictorianstiffwidehistorical
medium
wear afashionera of thedress over astructure of the
weak
whitelargeelegantheavytraditional

Examples

Examples of “crinoline” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • No standard verb form.

American English

  • No standard verb form.

adverb

British English

  • No standard adverb form.

American English

  • No standard adverb form.

adjective

British English

  • She preferred a crinoline silhouette.
  • The crinoline era was brief.

American English

  • The dress had a crinoline effect.
  • It was a crinoline style gown.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Extremely rare, except in the fashion industry (historical costume reproduction).

Academic

Used in historical, sociological, or fashion history texts discussing 19th-century culture.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation. Might appear in period drama descriptions.

Technical

Used in costume design, textile history, and museum conservation.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “crinoline”

Neutral

hoop skirtfarthingale (an earlier, similar garment)structured petticoat

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “crinoline”

slipunstructured dresssheath dress

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “crinoline”

  • Confusing it with 'crinoline' as a modern fabric type only. Misspelling as 'crinolin' or 'crineline'. Using it to refer to any full skirt.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. A crinoline is a specific type of stiffened or hooped petticoat designed to hold a skirt out. All crinolines are petticoats, but not all petticoats are crinolines.

Yes, but not in everyday life. They are worn in historical reenactments, theatre, period films, and sometimes in bridal or formal haute couture fashion to create a dramatic silhouette.

Originally, crinoline was a stiff fabric made from horsehair ('crin') and cotton or linen ('lin'). This fabric was used to stiffen garments before the hooped frame became popular.

It was impractical, cumbersome, and even dangerous (it could catch fire easily). Fashion shifted towards narrower, more streamlined silhouettes in the late 19th century.

a stiffened or hooped petticoat worn to make a long skirt stand out, historically fashionable in the mid-19th century.

Crinoline is usually literary, historical, fashion in register.

Crinoline: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkrɪnəlɪn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkrɪnəlɪn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

CRINoline: Think of a CRINge-worthy, huge, RIGID skirt LINE from history.

Conceptual Metaphor

A cage of fashion (suggesting both structure and confinement).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To achieve the voluminous skirt shape for her role in the period drama, the actress had to wear a beneath her costume.
Multiple Choice

In which century was the crinoline most popular as a fashion item?

crinoline: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore