critical condition: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Formal; technical (in medicine); journalistic.
Quick answer
What does “critical condition” mean?
A state of severe and unstable health in a patient, where there is a serious danger of death or permanent damage.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A state of severe and unstable health in a patient, where there is a serious danger of death or permanent damage; requires intensive medical care and constant monitoring.
Can be used metaphorically in non-medical contexts (e.g., business, engineering) to describe any system, project, or entity in an extremely unstable, precarious, or failing state that requires urgent intervention to prevent complete collapse.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical differences. Both varieties use the term identically in medical contexts. Metaphorical use is slightly more common in American business journalism.
Connotations
Identical connotations of extreme danger and urgency in both varieties.
Frequency
Equally common in both varieties within medical reporting. The term "critically ill" is a near-synonymous alternative often used interchangeably in news headlines.
Grammar
How to Use “critical condition” in a Sentence
[Patient/Subject] + be/remain/lie + in + critical condition[Patient/Subject] + be + described as + in + critical conditionDoctors said + [Patient/Subject] + was + in + critical conditionVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “critical condition” in a Sentence
adverb
British English
- The engine was critically damaged.
- She looked at him critically.
American English
- The system failed critically.
- He reviewed the report critically.
adjective
British English
- The patient is critically ill.
- It was a critical moment for the project.
American English
- The patient is in critical condition.
- We face a critical shortage of supplies.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
"After the data breach and loss of major clients, the company's finances are in critical condition."
Academic
"The study focuses on ethical decision-making for patients in critical condition with low prognoses."
Everyday
"Did you hear about the crash? They said one driver is in critical condition at St. Mary's."
Technical
"The patient was intubated and placed on vasopressors upon arrival, remaining in critical condition in the ICU."
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “critical condition”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “critical condition”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “critical condition”
- Using 'critical condition' to mean 'very important situation' (e.g., *This meeting is in critical condition).
- Omitting the article: *He is in critical condition (correct: 'in a critical condition' or 'in critical condition' – both are acceptable).
- Confusing with 'serious condition'; 'critical' implies imminent danger.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
In medical terminology, 'critical condition' indicates a more severe and unstable state than 'serious condition'. A critical patient faces an immediate, life-threatening danger and requires constant, intensive care, while a serious condition is grave but may be more stable.
Yes, but this is a metaphorical extension. It is used to describe systems, projects, or organizations that are in an extremely unstable or failing state, similar to a critically ill patient (e.g., 'The company's finances are in critical condition'). This use is common in journalism and analysis.
Both 'in critical condition' (without an article) and 'in a critical condition' are widely used and accepted, especially in American and British English respectively, though there is significant overlap. 'In critical condition' is very common in news headlines.
It is not defined by a specific time period but by the patient's clinical state. A patient can remain in critical condition for hours, days, or even weeks, as long as their vital signs are unstable and life is imminently threatened. The term describes the acuity of the situation, not its duration.
A state of severe and unstable health in a patient, where there is a serious danger of death or permanent damage.
Critical condition is usually formal; technical (in medicine); journalistic. in register.
Critical condition: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl kənˈdɪʃ.ən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl kənˈdɪʃ.ən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “touch and go”
- “hanging by a thread”
- “fighting for one's life”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a hospital monitor with a CRITICAL red alert flashing, showing a patient's vital signs (CONDITION). Critical + Condition = Red Alert State.
Conceptual Metaphor
LIFE IS A FRAGILE SYSTEM / A PRECARIOUS BALANCE. Being in critical condition is the system (body) being on the brink of systemic failure.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the phrase 'critical condition' used LEAST appropriately?