croatian: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/krəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/US/kroʊˈeɪ.ʃən/

Neutral to formal. The demonym is standard; the language name is academic/neutral.

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Quick answer

What does “croatian” mean?

Relating to Croatia, its people, or the language spoken there.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Relating to Croatia, its people, or the language spoken there.

Can refer to the South Slavic ethnic group, the official language of Croatia, or cultural attributes originating from Croatia.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling differences follow general patterns (e.g., -ise/-ize).

Connotations

Neutral geographical/cultural designation.

Frequency

Similar frequency in both varieties, context-dependent (geography, politics, culture).

Grammar

How to Use “croatian” in a Sentence

[be] + Croatian[speak/learn] + Croatian[Croatian] + noun (coast, player, village)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Croatian coastCroatian languageCroatian cuisineCroatian governmentCroatian team
medium
native Croatianlearn Croatianspeak CroatianCroatian cultureCroatian history
weak
beautiful Croatiantraditional Croatianmodern Croatianyoung Croatian

Examples

Examples of “croatian” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The Croatian ambassador attended the reception.
  • She is a renowned expert in Croatian folklore.

American English

  • They serve authentic Croatian food at that restaurant.
  • The Croatian team played exceptionally well.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

"The firm is expanding its operations to include a Croatian partner."

Academic

"The study examined vowel length in 19th-century Croatian dialects."

Everyday

"We're spending our holiday on the Croatian coast this summer."

Technical

"The Croatian contingent is integral to the NATO peacekeeping mission."

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “croatian”

Strong

Croat (for a person, slightly less formal)Hrvatski (native name)

Neutral

from Croatia

Weak

Dalmatian (specific region)Istrian (specific region)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “croatian”

non-Croatianforeign

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “croatian”

  • Incorrect capitalisation ('croatian').
  • Confusing 'Croatian' (language/people) with 'Croat' (primarily a person).
  • Using as a plural noun incorrectly (e.g., 'three Croatian' instead of 'three Croatians' or 'three Croats').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Croatian' is primarily an adjective (Croatian language, Croatian coast) and a noun for the language. 'Croat' is a noun for a person from Croatia. 'Croatian' can also be used for a person ('He is a Croatian'), though 'Croat' is common.

No. 'Serbo-Croatian' was a political/linguistic term for the standardised pluricentric language of former Yugoslavia. Since independence, 'Croatian' is the standard name for the language as used in Croatia, with distinct normative differences.

Yes, always. It is derived from a proper noun (Croatia).

Croatian is written exclusively in the Latin alphabet, using a modified version with diacritics (č, ć, đ, š, ž).

Relating to Croatia, its people, or the language spoken there.

Croatian is usually neutral to formal. the demonym is standard; the language name is academic/neutral. in register.

Croatian: in British English it is pronounced /krəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/, and in American English it is pronounced /kroʊˈeɪ.ʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • As fit as a Croatian footballer
  • Clear as the Croatian sea (informal, niche)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

CROATIAN: CROwned with AdrIATIC beauty (the 'CRO' and 'ATI' are in both words).

Conceptual Metaphor

NATION/ORIGIN AS IDENTITY (e.g., 'He has Croatian in his blood').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The beautiful coastline is famous for its clear waters and historic ports.
Multiple Choice

Which sentence uses 'Croatian' correctly?