cross-cousin: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˌkrɒs ˈkʌzn/US/ˌkrɔːs ˈkʌzn/

Technical (Anthropological/Sociological)

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Quick answer

What does “cross-cousin” mean?

In kinship terminology, the child of one's mother's brother or father's sister.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

In kinship terminology, the child of one's mother's brother or father's sister.

In many cultures, a specific kin relationship distinguished from a parallel cousin (child of mother's sister or father's brother); often subject to specific marriage rules or social roles in anthropological contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or grammatical differences; usage is identical in both academic anthropology.

Connotations

Purely technical/scientific; carries no emotional or colloquial connotation.

Frequency

Extremely rare outside academic texts in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “cross-cousin” in a Sentence

[culture] practices cross-cousin marriageIn [system], a cross-cousin is...distinguish between cross-cousin and parallel cousin

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
marriagekinshipsystemterminology
medium
preferredprescribedmaternalpaternal
weak
relationshipfamilystudypattern

Examples

Examples of “cross-cousin” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The cross-cousin relationship was key to their alliance system.

American English

  • Cross-cousin marriage patterns vary globally.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in anthropology, sociology, and kinship studies to describe specific familial relationships and marriage rules.

Everyday

Virtually never used; 'cousin' suffices.

Technical

Core term in kinship diagrams and analysis of marriage systems (e.g., Iroquois, Dravidian, Crow-Omaha).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cross-cousin”

Neutral

ortho-cousin (in some systems)

Weak

cousin (in broad, non-technical use)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cross-cousin”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cross-cousin”

  • Using 'cross-cousin' in everyday conversation.
  • Confusing it with 'second cousin'.
  • Assuming all cultures recognise this distinction.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in genealogical distance (they share a set of grandparents), but 'cross-cousin' is a more specific anthropological category within first cousins.

No. It is exclusively a technical term used in anthropology and related fields. In everyday contexts, all such relatives are simply called 'cousins'.

A parallel cousin—the child of one's mother's sister or father's brother.

In many cultures, the rules for marriage, inheritance, and social behaviour differ drastically between cross and parallel cousins, making the distinction socially and legally crucial.

In kinship terminology, the child of one's mother's brother or father's sister.

Cross-cousin is usually technical (anthropological/sociological) in register.

Cross-cousin: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkrɒs ˈkʌzn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkrɔːs ˈkʌzn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the family lines CROSSing: your mother's brother (different sex parent) or your father's sister (different sex parent). The parental genders are crossed.

Conceptual Metaphor

KINSHIP IS A MAP (with specific routes and intersections).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the Dravidian kinship system, marriage with a is often traditionally preferred.
Multiple Choice

Who is a male ego's cross-cousin?