crossing over: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2-C1
UK/ˈkrɒsɪŋ ˈəʊvə/US/ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ˈoʊvər/

Formal, Technical, Literary

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Quick answer

What does “crossing over” mean?

The act of moving from one side, state, or condition to another.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The act of moving from one side, state, or condition to another.

The phenomenon of exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis; figuratively, a transition between distinct domains, genres, or states of being.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning. 'Cross over' as a verb may be spelled as one word ('crossover') more readily in US English for certain nominalised uses (e.g., 'a crossover vehicle').

Connotations

Equally formal/connotative in both varieties.

Frequency

Comparably frequent in technical (genetics) and literary/figurative contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “crossing over” in a Sentence

[Subject] undergo(es) crossing over.The [Noun] of crossing over is high.Crossing over between [Noun Phrase 1] and [Noun Phrase 2] occurs.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
chromosomal crossing overgenetic crossing overspiritual crossing overcomplete crossing over
medium
facilitate crossing overundergo crossing overprevent crossing overrate of crossing over
weak
a crossing overthe crossing overafter crossing over

Examples

Examples of “crossing over” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The spirit is believed to cross over after the funeral rites.

American English

  • The artist managed to cross over from jazz to mainstream pop successfully.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Could describe a company's strategic shift into a new market ('a crossing over into fintech').

Academic

Common in genetics and literary theory ('The study examined the frequency of crossing over in Drosophila.'; 'The poet's crossing over between confessional and political modes.').

Everyday

Mostly used in metaphorical or spiritual discussions ('Many believe in a crossing over after death.').

Technical

Precise term in genetics for the exchange of genetic material during meiosis.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “crossing over”

Strong

recombination (genetics)transmigration (spiritual)metamorphosis

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “crossing over”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “crossing over”

  • Using 'crossing over' as a verb within a sentence ('He is crossing over the road' is correct for the verb 'cross'; the noun phrase needs an article: 'He made a crossing over.'). Confusing with 'crossover' as a single word meaning a hybrid or blend.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. 'Crossing over' is the process or event. 'Crossover' (one word) is typically a noun or adjective describing a thing that results from crossing over, like a hybrid genre or vehicle.

No. While it is a precise term in genetics, it is widely used metaphorically to describe any significant transition or passage between states, worlds, or genres.

Use it with an article (a/the) or a preposition. E.g., 'The crossing over was peaceful.' or 'They spoke of a crossing over into the afterlife.'

The verb form is the phrasal verb 'to cross over' (two words). E.g., 'She hopes to cross over into film acting.'

The act of moving from one side, state, or condition to another.

Crossing over is usually formal, technical, literary in register.

Crossing over: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkrɒsɪŋ ˈəʊvə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ˈoʊvər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Crossing over to the other side (euphemism for death).

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Picture an 'X' (a cross) with an arrow going OVER its centre – this represents chromosomes crossing over and swapping genetic material.

Conceptual Metaphor

LIFE IS A JOURNEY; DEATH IS A CROSSING OVER. / CHANGE IS CROSSING A BOUNDARY.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
During meiosis, increases genetic variation in offspring.
Multiple Choice

In which field is 'crossing over' a precise technical term?