crown glass: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Technical/Historical
Quick answer
What does “crown glass” mean?
A type of high-quality, colourless glass made from silica, soda, and lime, historically produced by spinning a molten glass bubble into a disc.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A type of high-quality, colourless glass made from silica, soda, and lime, historically produced by spinning a molten glass bubble into a disc.
1. (Historical/Technical) The traditional method of producing window glass by blowing and spinning, resulting in a characteristic central 'bullseye' or 'crown'. 2. (Modern/Optical) A type of optical glass with low dispersion, used in lenses to reduce chromatic aberration.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. The term is technical and used identically in both varieties.
Connotations
In both varieties, the term carries connotations of traditional craftsmanship, historical buildings, and high-quality optics.
Frequency
Equally low frequency in both varieties, confined to specialist contexts like historical architecture, glassmaking, and optics.
Grammar
How to Use “crown glass” in a Sentence
[be] made of crown glass[restore/replace] the crown glass[use/employ] crown glass for [lenses/windows]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “crown glass” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- The cottage features original crown-glass windows.
- A crown-glass lens element was specified.
American English
- The historic house has crown-glass panes.
- The telescope uses a crown-glass objective.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Might appear in very niche sectors like historical restoration or high-end optics manufacturing.
Academic
Used in history of technology, architectural history, and optical physics papers.
Everyday
Virtually never used. A layperson might encounter it on a historical building tour or in a museum.
Technical
Primary context. Used by conservators, glaziers, opticians, and optical engineers.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “crown glass”
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “crown glass”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “crown glass”
- Using 'crown glass' to refer to any old glass. It specifically refers to the spun method or the optical type.
- Confusing it with 'crystal glass' (lead glass) or 'stained glass'.
- Pronouncing it as a compound word without a pause (/kraʊnglɑːs/).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, but primarily for two reasons: 1) Restoration of historical buildings, where specialists reproduce the traditional spun method. 2) Optical industry, where 'crown glass' refers to a specific type of low-dispersion glass manufactured for lenses, not using the historical spinning technique.
It is the thickened, often opaque, central point (the 'crown' or 'boss') of the spun glass disc where the pontil rod was attached. This part was often discarded or used in less important windows.
Crown glass is made by spinning a bubble of glass into a disc. Plate glass (an older method than modern float glass) was made by casting molten glass onto a table, rolling it flat, then grinding and polishing it. Plate glass was flatter and larger but more expensive to produce.
The name was borrowed from the historical window glass. In optics, glasses are categorised by their refractive index and dispersion. 'Crown glass' denotes glasses with lower dispersion (Abbe number > 50), as opposed to 'flint glass' with higher dispersion.
A type of high-quality, colourless glass made from silica, soda, and lime, historically produced by spinning a molten glass bubble into a disc.
Crown glass is usually technical/historical in register.
Crown glass: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkraʊn ˈɡlɑːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkraʊn ˈɡlæs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a glass CROWN being spun on a wheel. The central gem is the 'bullseye' in the middle of the disc.
Conceptual Metaphor
QUALITY IS CLARITY (crown glass is prized for its lack of colour and distortion).
Practice
Quiz
What is a defining visual characteristic of historical crown glass used in windows?