crown glass: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌkraʊn ˈɡlɑːs/US/ˌkraʊn ˈɡlæs/

Technical/Historical

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Quick answer

What does “crown glass” mean?

A type of high-quality, colourless glass made from silica, soda, and lime, historically produced by spinning a molten glass bubble into a disc.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A type of high-quality, colourless glass made from silica, soda, and lime, historically produced by spinning a molten glass bubble into a disc.

1. (Historical/Technical) The traditional method of producing window glass by blowing and spinning, resulting in a characteristic central 'bullseye' or 'crown'. 2. (Modern/Optical) A type of optical glass with low dispersion, used in lenses to reduce chromatic aberration.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. The term is technical and used identically in both varieties.

Connotations

In both varieties, the term carries connotations of traditional craftsmanship, historical buildings, and high-quality optics.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties, confined to specialist contexts like historical architecture, glassmaking, and optics.

Grammar

How to Use “crown glass” in a Sentence

[be] made of crown glass[restore/replace] the crown glass[use/employ] crown glass for [lenses/windows]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
antique crown glassblown crown glassoptical crown glasscrown glass window
medium
original crown glasshandmade crown glassrestore crown glasslens of crown glass
weak
old crown glassthin crown glassclear crown glasspiece of crown glass

Examples

Examples of “crown glass” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The cottage features original crown-glass windows.
  • A crown-glass lens element was specified.

American English

  • The historic house has crown-glass panes.
  • The telescope uses a crown-glass objective.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in very niche sectors like historical restoration or high-end optics manufacturing.

Academic

Used in history of technology, architectural history, and optical physics papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used. A layperson might encounter it on a historical building tour or in a museum.

Technical

Primary context. Used by conservators, glaziers, opticians, and optical engineers.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “crown glass”

Neutral

spun glass (historical context)optical crown (lens context)

Weak

old glasstraditional glasshand-blown glass

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “crown glass”

plate glassfloat glassflint glass (optical context)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “crown glass”

  • Using 'crown glass' to refer to any old glass. It specifically refers to the spun method or the optical type.
  • Confusing it with 'crystal glass' (lead glass) or 'stained glass'.
  • Pronouncing it as a compound word without a pause (/kraʊnglɑːs/).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but primarily for two reasons: 1) Restoration of historical buildings, where specialists reproduce the traditional spun method. 2) Optical industry, where 'crown glass' refers to a specific type of low-dispersion glass manufactured for lenses, not using the historical spinning technique.

It is the thickened, often opaque, central point (the 'crown' or 'boss') of the spun glass disc where the pontil rod was attached. This part was often discarded or used in less important windows.

Crown glass is made by spinning a bubble of glass into a disc. Plate glass (an older method than modern float glass) was made by casting molten glass onto a table, rolling it flat, then grinding and polishing it. Plate glass was flatter and larger but more expensive to produce.

The name was borrowed from the historical window glass. In optics, glasses are categorised by their refractive index and dispersion. 'Crown glass' denotes glasses with lower dispersion (Abbe number > 50), as opposed to 'flint glass' with higher dispersion.

A type of high-quality, colourless glass made from silica, soda, and lime, historically produced by spinning a molten glass bubble into a disc.

Crown glass is usually technical/historical in register.

Crown glass: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkraʊn ˈɡlɑːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkraʊn ˈɡlæs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a glass CROWN being spun on a wheel. The central gem is the 'bullseye' in the middle of the disc.

Conceptual Metaphor

QUALITY IS CLARITY (crown glass is prized for its lack of colour and distortion).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To reduce colour fringing, the lens designer paired a concave element made of glass with a convex element of flint glass.
Multiple Choice

What is a defining visual characteristic of historical crown glass used in windows?