cufic: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˈkjuːfɪk/US/ˈkjuːfɪk/

Academic / Technical (Art History, Paleography, Islamic Studies)

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Quick answer

What does “cufic” mean?

A style of angular Arabic script used in early Islamic manuscripts and inscriptions.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A style of angular Arabic script used in early Islamic manuscripts and inscriptions.

Relating to or characteristic of the early angular form of Arabic script.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant regional difference; term is technical and used identically in UK/US academia.

Connotations

Carries connotations of antiquity, Islamic art history, and scholarly precision.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both dialects, appearing only in specialized texts.

Grammar

How to Use “cufic” in a Sentence

attributive adjective (e.g., Kufic script)noun modifier (e.g., inscription in Kufic)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Kufic scriptKufic inscriptionKufic calligraphyearly Kufic
medium
Kufic letteringKufic styleangular KuficKufic Quran
weak
Kufic originKufic fragmentKufic designKufic monument

Examples

Examples of “cufic” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The museum acquired a fragment with Cufic lettering.
  • The Cufic inscriptions on the mihrab are remarkably preserved.

American English

  • The manuscript features early Cufic script.
  • A Cufic-style border frames the architectural drawing.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Primary usage. E.g., 'The study compared early Kufic with later cursive styles.'

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

Used in paleography, art history, typography, and Islamic studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cufic”

Strong

Kufic script (exact synonym)

Neutral

angular Arabic scriptearly Islamic script

Weak

archaic Arabicmonumental script

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cufic”

Naskh scriptcursive scriptmodern Arabic typography

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cufic”

  • Misspelling as 'Kufic' (the more common variant) or 'Cuffick'. Confusing it with general 'Arabic script'. Using it as a general term for any old writing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

They refer to the same script. 'Kufic' is the more common modern spelling, while 'Cufic' is an older, less frequent transliteration variant.

Not for functional writing. It survives primarily in decorative, typographic, and religious artistic contexts, often to evoke tradition and antiquity.

No. It is specific to the Arabic alphabet, though its stylistic influence can be seen in Persian, Ottoman, and other Islamicate calligraphic traditions.

It is a highly technical term from the niche field of paleography. Most speakers will only encounter it in specialized academic or art historical discussions.

A style of angular Arabic script used in early Islamic manuscripts and inscriptions.

Cufic is usually academic / technical (art history, paleography, islamic studies) in register.

Cufic: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkjuːfɪk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkjuːfɪk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None (term too technical)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'CUFIC is CUriously angular For Islamic Calligraphy.'

Conceptual Metaphor

SCRIPT IS ARCHITECTURE (angular, monumental, foundational)

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The inscriptions on the Dome of the Rock are among the earliest surviving examples of monumental Arabic writing.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'Cufic/Kufic' primarily used?