cullion: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low / Archaic / Obsolete
UK/ˈkʌl.i.ən/US/ˈkʌl.jən/

Arch Literary / Historical / Insulting

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Quick answer

What does “cullion” mean?

A contemptible man.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A contemptible man; a base or low-born fellow; a rascal.

Historically, a term of extreme insult implying worthlessness, cowardice, and vulgarity, often used in early modern English drama and literature.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No contemporary regional difference; the word is equally obsolete in both varieties. Any modern usage would be in historical re-enactment or quoting literature.

Connotations

Historical insult connoting deep contempt, often for a man perceived as cowardly, servile, or of low birth.

Frequency

Effectively zero frequency in contemporary corpora for both BrE and AmE.

Grammar

How to Use “cullion” in a Sentence

[Subject] called him a [cullion].You [verb: be] a [cullion].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
base culliondrunken cullioncowardly cullionfilthy cullion
medium
that cullionsuch a cullionworthless cullion
weak
a cullionthe cullion

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical/literary analysis of early modern texts.

Everyday

Not used. Would cause confusion.

Technical

Not used.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cullion”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cullion”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cullion”

  • Using it as a modern insult (sounds odd).
  • Mispronouncing as /ˈkuː.li.ən/.
  • Confusing it with 'scullion' (a kitchen servant), though they are etymologically related.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is considered an archaic or obsolete term. You will only encounter it in historical literature or deliberate archaic usage.

They are related. A 'scullion' is specifically a low-ranking kitchen servant. 'Cullion' is a more general term of contempt for a low, despicable man, though it originally also implied low birth.

It would likely sound very strange and pretentious, as the word has fallen completely out of use. Most people would not understand it.

It is exclusively a noun.

A contemptible man.

Cullion is usually arch literary / historical / insulting in register.

Cullion: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkʌl.i.ən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkʌl.jən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None in contemporary use. Historical: 'cullionly fellow'.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a COWARDLY ONion—a 'cullion' is a contemptible person you might cry (or look down on) over.

Conceptual Metaphor

WORTHLESS PERSON IS GARBAGE/BASE METAL.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In Shakespeare's era, to call a man a '' was a grave insult implying he was a worthless coward.
Multiple Choice

In which context would the word 'cullion' be MOST appropriately used today?