cultural appropriation: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌkʌltʃərəl əˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃən/US/ˌkʌltʃərəl əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

Formal; Academic; Sociopolitical discourse

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Quick answer

What does “cultural appropriation” mean?

The unacknowledged or inappropriate adoption of the customs, practices, ideas, or artistic styles of one culture or people by members of a typically more dominant culture or people.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The unacknowledged or inappropriate adoption of the customs, practices, ideas, or artistic styles of one culture or people by members of a typically more dominant culture or people.

A concept in sociology and cultural studies describing a power dynamic where elements of a minority culture are taken out of context, often commodified and stripped of their original meaning, by a dominant culture, without permission, respect, or reciprocity, leading to harm, misrepresentation, or reinforcement of stereotypes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in definition or spelling. The term is used identically in both varieties.

Connotations

Identical strong negative connotations in both socio-political and academic contexts.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in American media and academic discourse, but the term is common and well-established in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “cultural appropriation” in a Sentence

Noun + of + cultural appropriation (e.g., 'an act of cultural appropriation')Adjective + cultural appropriation (e.g., 'blatant cultural appropriation')Verb + cultural appropriation (e.g., 'to discuss/criticise/avoid cultural appropriation')

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
accused of cultural appropriationdebate over cultural appropriationissue of cultural appropriationcharge of cultural appropriationcultural appropriation is
medium
avoid cultural appropriationexamples of cultural appropriationproblem of cultural appropriationcultural appropriation occurscultural appropriation in fashion
weak
alleged cultural appropriationcultural appropriation controversycultural appropriation discussioncultural appropriation vs. appreciation

Examples

Examples of “cultural appropriation” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The designer was accused of culturally appropriating traditional Maori patterns for her latest collection.

American English

  • Critics argued the film culturally appropriated Native American narratives without proper consultation.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in branding/marketing discussions regarding insensitive use of cultural symbols.

Academic

Frequent in sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, and post-colonial theory.

Everyday

Common in media, social justice discourse, and discussions about fashion, music, or art.

Technical

Specific term within critical social theory with defined parameters distinguishing it from 'exchange' or 'assimilation'.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cultural appropriation”

Strong

cultural exploitationcultural theftcultural misappropriation

Neutral

cultural borrowingcross-cultural adoption

Weak

cultural influencecultural diffusion

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cultural appropriation”

cultural appreciationcultural exchangecultural collaborationcultural respect

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cultural appropriation”

  • Using it interchangeably with any cultural mixing or influence. Confusing it with 'cultural appreciation', which involves respect and understanding. Using the term without understanding the inherent power dynamic and harm.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly, but they are closely linked. Cultural appropriation is often a manifestation of racism or colonial attitudes, as it disregards the significance of cultural elements to marginalised groups and reinforces power imbalances.

Yes. It often occurs between dominant and minority/subordinated groups within the same nation-state, such as the adoption of Black American musical styles or slang by white Americans without acknowledgment or in a mocking context.

Appreciation involves seeking to understand, honour, and respect another culture, often with permission and context. Appropriation involves taking elements out of context, often for personal gain or trendiness, without understanding or respect, and typically by a more dominant group.

Not inherently. Enjoying and participating in other cultures is generally seen as positive. The line is crossed when elements are used disrespectfully, without understanding, for profit by outsiders, or when sacred/traditional items are treated as fashion or commodities.

The unacknowledged or inappropriate adoption of the customs, practices, ideas, or artistic styles of one culture or people by members of a typically more dominant culture or people.

Cultural appropriation is usually formal; academic; sociopolitical discourse in register.

Cultural appropriation: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkʌltʃərəl əˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkʌltʃərəl əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this specific term; it is used literally]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a powerful figure (Appropriator) taking a sacred, meaningful mask (Culture) from a community's museum (Context) and wearing it as a silly costume at a party (Misuse/Disrespect). This visualises the key elements: taking, dominant power, lack of understanding, and harm.

Conceptual Metaphor

CULTURE IS PROPERTY (that can be stolen); IDEAS/STYLES ARE COMMODITIES (that can be taken and sold).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The debate centred on whether the artist's use of Aboriginal symbols constituted respectful homage or harmful .
Multiple Choice

Which scenario is MOST LIKELY to be criticised as cultural appropriation?