curarine: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 / Very Low Frequency (Specialist)
UK/kjʊˈrɑːriːn/US/kjʊˈrɑːriːn/

Technical / Medical

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Quick answer

What does “curarine” mean?

A toxic alkaloid originally obtained from plants of the genus Strychnos, used to poison arrows and, in purified form, as a muscle relaxant in medicine.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A toxic alkaloid originally obtained from plants of the genus Strychnos, used to poison arrows and, in purified form, as a muscle relaxant in medicine.

Specifically, the alkaloid d-tubocurarine, a potent neuromuscular blocking agent that induces paralysis by competitively blocking acetylcholine receptors at the motor end-plate.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in technical meaning or usage. Spelling is identical.

Connotations

Purely technical/scientific in both variants.

Frequency

Extremely rare outside pharmacology, toxicology, anaesthesiology, and historical contexts. Identical low frequency.

Grammar

How to Use “curarine” in a Sentence

Curarine [verb: blocks, inhibits, causes] + [noun: transmission, contraction, paralysis].The [noun: action, effect, mechanism] of curarine + [prepositional phrase: on the end-plate].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
d-tubocurarinealkaloidneuromuscular blockcurare extract
medium
administer curarineeffects of curarinederived from curare
weak
potent curarinechemical curarinestudy curarine

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in pharmacology, physiology, medical history, and toxicology papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Core term in anaesthesiology and related medical fields for a specific class of drug.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “curarine”

Strong

neuromuscular blockernon-depolarizing agent

Neutral

d-tubocurarinecurare alkaloid

Weak

paralytic agentmuscle relaxant

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “curarine”

acetylcholineneostigmineacetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “curarine”

  • Using 'curarine' to refer to the general plant poison (curare).
  • Misspelling as 'curaine' or 'currarine'.
  • Assuming it is a general term for any muscle relaxant.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Curare is a crude, resinous extract from certain South American plants. Curarine (specifically d-tubocurarine) is one of the active alkaloid compounds isolated from that extract.

Pure d-tubocurarine is rarely used now. It has been largely replaced by safer, synthetic analogues with fewer side effects, but it remains historically significant and is the prototype for non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agents.

Yes. In sufficient doses, it causes paralysis of all skeletal muscles, including those required for breathing, leading to respiratory arrest and death if not supported mechanically.

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as neostigmine or edrophonium, can reverse its effects by increasing the amount of acetylcholine available to compete with curarine at the receptor sites.

A toxic alkaloid originally obtained from plants of the genus Strychnos, used to poison arrows and, in purified form, as a muscle relaxant in medicine.

Curarine is usually technical / medical in register.

Curarine: in British English it is pronounced /kjʊˈrɑːriːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /kjʊˈrɑːriːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None. The word is exclusively technical.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'CURE' is not in 'CURARINE' – it's a poison that causes paralysis, used in tiny, controlled doses in medicine.

Conceptual Metaphor

A KEY that FITS but DOESN'T TURN the LOCK (competitively blocks the receptor).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before intubation, the anaesthetist administered a to induce temporary muscular paralysis.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary mechanism of action of curarine?