curium: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈkjʊə.ri.əm/US/ˈkjʊr.i.əm/

technical/scientific

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Quick answer

What does “curium” mean?

A radioactive, metallic chemical element, with atomic number 96, first produced artificially.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A radioactive, metallic chemical element, with atomic number 96, first produced artificially.

A synthetic element in the actinide series, used as a source of alpha particles for radioisotope thermoelectric generators in space exploration.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No major differences in usage or spelling. Pronunciation may show slight variation in vowel length.

Connotations

Identical technical/scientific connotations.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in general language; used only in specialised scientific contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “curium” in a Sentence

curium is produced by + VERB-ingcurium (isotope) decays into + ELEMENTa source of curiumthe element curium

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
curium isotopecurium-244curium sourcecurium compoundcurium targetcurium production
medium
to produce curiumto separate curiumdecay of curiumtrace amounts of curium
weak
radioactive curiumheavy curiumpure curiummetallic curium

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in advanced physics, chemistry, nuclear engineering, and space technology research papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Primary context. Discussed in nuclear fuel cycles, radiochemistry, radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) design, and materials science.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “curium”

Neutral

Cm

Weak

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “curium”

stable elementnon-radioactive element

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “curium”

  • Mispronouncing as 'cure-ium'.
  • Using as a countable noun for the substance itself (e.g., 'a curium').
  • Misspelling as 'currium'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, curium is a synthetic (man-made) element and does not occur in significant quantities in nature.

Its main use is as a power source in radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) for spacecraft and satellites, due to its alpha decay heat.

It was discovered in 1944 by a team of American scientists: Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, and Albert Ghiorso.

Yes, it is highly radioactive and a significant radiation hazard if not handled with proper shielding and containment protocols.

A radioactive, metallic chemical element, with atomic number 96, first produced artificially.

Curium is usually technical/scientific in register.

Curium: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkjʊə.ri.əm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkjʊr.i.əm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Curium is named after the Curies (Marie and Pierre), pioneers of radioactivity. Think: 'CURIE-um' – honouring the CURIE family.

Conceptual Metaphor

N/A (highly technical term with no common conceptual metaphors).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The radioisotope -244 is a common choice for powering deep-space probes.
Multiple Choice

Curium is primarily classified as: