delabialize
Very LowSpecialist / Technical
Definition
Meaning
To lose or remove the rounding of the lips in the articulation of a speech sound.
In linguistics, to undergo or cause a change in pronunciation where a sound originally made with lip rounding is produced without it.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Used almost exclusively in phonetics and phonology. The process can be historical (sound change) or synchronic (in a speaker's realization). Opposite of labialize.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling follows the local convention (-ise/-ize).
Connotations
Purely technical; no regional connotations.
Frequency
Equally rare in both academic linguistic contexts.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
[sound] delabializesdelabialize [a sound][language] delabialized its [phonemes]Vocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “N/A”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Not used.
Academic
Used in linguistics/phonetics research and textbooks.
Everyday
Virtually never used.
Technical
Core term in phonetic description and historical linguistics.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- The high back vowel /uː/ may delabialise to /ɯ/ in some dialects.
- Linguists observed the language beginning to delabialise its labiovelar stops.
American English
- The sound /w/ can delabialize to [ɰ] in certain contexts.
- Over centuries, the language delabialized its front rounded vowels.
adverb
British English
- N/A
American English
- N/A
adjective
British English
- N/A
American English
- N/A
Examples
By CEFR Level
- N/A
- N/A
- N/A
- Historical linguists note that some languages delabialize rounded consonants over time.
- In connected speech, the /w/ might be slightly delabialized before an unrounded vowel.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: DE (remove) + LABIAL (lips) + IZE (make) = to remove the lip action.
Conceptual Metaphor
SOUNDS ARE OBJECTS THAT CAN BE STRIPPED OF FEATURES (e.g., stripping away lip rounding).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Not to be confused with the Russian phonological process of 'delabialisation' (делабиализация), which is the exact same concept.
Common Mistakes
- Mispronouncing as /dɪˈlæb.i.ə.laɪz/ (del-ab-ialize).
- Using it in non-linguistic contexts.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary meaning of 'delabialize'?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is a highly specialized term used only in linguistics and phonetics.
The noun form is 'delabialization' (or 'delabialisation' in UK spelling).
Yes, the Proto-Indo-European labiovelar */kʷ/ often delabialized to /k/ or /p/ in various daughter languages.
The opposite is 'labialize' or 'round,' meaning to add lip rounding to a sound.