delabialize

Very Low
UK/diːˈleɪ.bi.ə.laɪz/US/diˈleɪ.bi.əˌlaɪz/

Specialist / Technical

My Flashcards

Definition

Meaning

To lose or remove the rounding of the lips in the articulation of a speech sound.

In linguistics, to undergo or cause a change in pronunciation where a sound originally made with lip rounding is produced without it.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Used almost exclusively in phonetics and phonology. The process can be historical (sound change) or synchronic (in a speaker's realization). Opposite of labialize.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling follows the local convention (-ise/-ize).

Connotations

Purely technical; no regional connotations.

Frequency

Equally rare in both academic linguistic contexts.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
soundconsonantvowel
medium
phonemearticulationprocess
weak
tendencylanguagechange

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[sound] delabializesdelabialize [a sound][language] delabialized its [phonemes]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

de-round

Neutral

unround

Weak

lose lip rounding

Vocabulary

Antonyms

labializeround

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • N/A

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in linguistics/phonetics research and textbooks.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Core term in phonetic description and historical linguistics.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The high back vowel /uː/ may delabialise to /ɯ/ in some dialects.
  • Linguists observed the language beginning to delabialise its labiovelar stops.

American English

  • The sound /w/ can delabialize to [ɰ] in certain contexts.
  • Over centuries, the language delabialized its front rounded vowels.

adverb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • N/A
B1
  • N/A
B2
  • N/A
C1
  • Historical linguists note that some languages delabialize rounded consonants over time.
  • In connected speech, the /w/ might be slightly delabialized before an unrounded vowel.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: DE (remove) + LABIAL (lips) + IZE (make) = to remove the lip action.

Conceptual Metaphor

SOUNDS ARE OBJECTS THAT CAN BE STRIPPED OF FEATURES (e.g., stripping away lip rounding).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Not to be confused with the Russian phonological process of 'delabialisation' (делабиализация), which is the exact same concept.

Common Mistakes

  • Mispronouncing as /dɪˈlæb.i.ə.laɪz/ (del-ab-ialize).
  • Using it in non-linguistic contexts.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In phonetic transcription, an arrow pointing right with a small circle below (◌̥) can indicate that a sound has been .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary meaning of 'delabialize'?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a highly specialized term used only in linguistics and phonetics.

The noun form is 'delabialization' (or 'delabialisation' in UK spelling).

Yes, the Proto-Indo-European labiovelar */kʷ/ often delabialized to /k/ or /p/ in various daughter languages.

The opposite is 'labialize' or 'round,' meaning to add lip rounding to a sound.