delivery

High Frequency (B1+)
UK/dɪˈlɪv(ə)ri/US/dɪˈlɪvəri/

Neutral; used across all registers from informal to formal.

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Definition

Meaning

The act of taking something to a person or place.

The way in which someone speaks or performs; the process of giving birth; the act of releasing a ball or other object in sports.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily a noun. The plural 'deliveries' often refers to multiple items being delivered or, in sports/medicine, multiple instances of the act.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In sports commentary, 'delivery' for a bowler in cricket is chiefly British. In the US, 'delivery' is common in retail and baseball (pitch delivery). The phrase 'take delivery of' is formal and used in both.

Connotations

In UK business, 'delivery' strongly implies a physical parcel/courier service. In US business, it can also mean 'fulfillment of a promise' (e.g., 'on-time delivery of the project').

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in everyday UK English due to common use for postal/parcel services ('a delivery van', 'the delivery driver').

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
free deliveryspecial deliverydelivery servicedelivery datedelivery drivertake delivery of
medium
immediate deliveryhome deliveryovernight deliveryexpress deliverydelivery chargedelivery note
weak
safe deliveryprompt deliverydelivery timedelivery addressdelivery vanrecorded delivery

Grammar

Valency Patterns

delivery of [something] (formal)delivery to [somewhere/someone]delivery from [somewhere/someone]delivery by [method/agent]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

shipmentconsignmenttransfer

Neutral

distributiondispatchconveyancehandover

Weak

supplybringingcarriage

Vocabulary

Antonyms

collectionpickupwithdrawalretention

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • cash on delivery (C.O.D.)
  • a difficult delivery (childbirth)
  • delivery is half the battle (performance matters)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Refers to logistics, supply chain, or fulfillment of contractual obligations.

Academic

Can refer to the manner of presenting a speech or lecture ('his delivery was monotone').

Everyday

Most commonly used for postal packages, food, or online shopping orders.

Technical

In medicine: childbirth. In sports: the action of bowling (cricket) or pitching (baseball).

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The postman will deliver the parcel before 1 pm.
  • She delivered a brilliant lecture on quantum mechanics.

American English

  • UPS delivers packages seven days a week here.
  • The pitcher delivered a fastball right down the middle.

adverb

British English

  • This service delivers nationwide.
  • The speech was delivered passionately.

American English

  • The pizza was delivered hot and fresh.
  • He delivered the line perfectly.

adjective

British English

  • The delivery driver was very friendly.
  • We offer a next-day delivery option.

American English

  • The delivery date is set for Friday.
  • There's a delivery fee for orders under $25.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • I am waiting for a delivery from the shop.
  • The delivery comes on Tuesdays.
B1
  • We offer free delivery on orders over £50.
  • Her delivery of the news was very calm.
B2
  • The company guarantees delivery within two working days.
  • The comedian's timing and delivery had the audience in stitches.
C1
  • The successful delivery of the project hinged on seamless interdepartmental collaboration.
  • The midwife assisted with a particularly complicated delivery.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a DELIVERY van bringing a LIVE(ly) package to your door. De-LIVE-ry.

Conceptual Metaphor

DELIVERY IS TRANSFER OF CONTROL (of an object, a message, a baby).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'доставка' only. It also covers 'роды' (childbirth) and 'манера исполнения/подачи' (performance style). 'Speech delivery' is not 'доставка речи', but 'манера выступления'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'delivery' as a verb (the verb is 'deliver'). Incorrect: 'They will delivery it tomorrow.' Correct: 'They will deliver it tomorrow.'
  • Overusing 'delivery' for abstract concepts where 'provision' or 'implementation' is better.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
We expect to take of the new furniture next week.
Multiple Choice

In which context does 'delivery' NOT typically refer to bringing a physical object?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it can also refer to the manner of giving a speech ('her delivery was clear'), the act of giving birth, or the way a ball is bowled/pitched in sports.

'Delivery' focuses on the final act of bringing something to its destination. 'Shipment' often refers to the goods being transported or the process of sending them, especially over long distances.

Yes, in everyday language, 'a delivery' often means a single parcel or batch of items that arrive together. E.g., 'There's a delivery for you at the door.'

Yes, but usually in specific collocations like 'cash on delivery' (pay when you receive the item). More common is 'upon delivery', as in 'Payment is due upon delivery'.

Collections

Part of a collection

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A2 · 50 words · Vocabulary for buying and selling goods.

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C1 · 47 words · Sophisticated language for professional communication.

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