democratic party

Medium
UK/ˌdem.əˈkræt.ɪk ˈpɑː.ti/US/ˌdem.əˈkræt̬.ɪk ˈpɑːr.t̬i/

Formal

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Definition

Meaning

One of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, formally known as the Democratic Party.

The older of the two major U.S. political parties, historically associated with social liberalism, a mixed economy, and government intervention in social welfare. More broadly, it refers to the organization, its members, officials, candidates, and the ideological movement it represents.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Always capitalized. Refers specifically to the U.S. institution. The adjective 'democratic' (lowercase) refers to a system of government. The party is often personified (e.g., 'The Democratic Party believes...').

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In British English, it is a proper noun referring solely to the U.S. political party. In American English, it is a central term in domestic politics and civic discourse.

Connotations

In the UK, it carries neutral-to-positive connotations as a foreign political entity. In the US, connotations are highly polarized and dependent on the speaker's political affiliation.

Frequency

Extremely high frequency in American English, especially in news and political discourse. Much lower frequency in British English, primarily in international news contexts.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the Democratic PartyDemocratic Party candidateDemocratic Party platformDemocratic Party leadership
medium
join the Democratic Partyvote for the Democratic PartyDemocratic Party officialsDemocratic Party primary
weak
Democratic Party eventDemocratic Party valuescriticize the Democratic Partysupport the Democratic Party

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[Subject] joined/voted for/left the Democratic Party.The Democratic Party [verb: nominated/supported/endorsed] the candidate.There is a split within the Democratic Party over...

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

the Dems (informal)the Donkey Party (symbolic)

Neutral

the Democratsthe party

Weak

the left (imprecise)the liberals (imprecise)the blue team (colloquial, US)

Vocabulary

Antonyms

the Republican Partythe GOPthe Republicans

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • (as) old as the Democratic Party
  • a yellow-dog Democrat (slang: a staunch supporter)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Used in analysis of regulatory policy, taxation, and market impacts (e.g., 'Democratic Party proposals could affect corporate tax rates.').

Academic

Used in political science, history, and sociology to analyze ideology, voter demographics, and institutional development.

Everyday

Used in general discussion of politics, elections, and current events.

Technical

Used in political journalism, polling, and electoral law with specific reference to party structure, rules, and delegates.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The MP argued the US should Democratic-Party its healthcare system. (Non-standard, illustrative of potential error)

American English

  • The incumbent is trying to Democratic-Party his image before the primary. (Non-standard, illustrative of potential error)

adverb

British English

  • He voted Democratic-Party-ly. (Non-standard, illustrative of potential error)

American English

  • The district leans Democratic-Party-wise. (Non-standard, illustrative of potential error)

adjective

British English

  • He gave a speech on Democratic Party politics in America.
  • The article analysed Democratic Party fundraising.

American English

  • She is a Democratic Party strategist.
  • It's a key Democratic Party state.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The Democratic Party is a big party in America.
  • Joe Biden is from the Democratic Party.
B1
  • The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are the two main parties in the US.
  • She has been a member of the Democratic Party for ten years.
B2
  • The Democratic Party's platform emphasizes healthcare reform and climate action.
  • Internal divisions within the Democratic Party became apparent during the primary debates.
C1
  • The Democratic Party's coalition has increasingly relied on urban professionals, minority voters, and younger demographics.
  • Historically, the Democratic Party underwent a realignment on civil rights issues in the mid-20th century.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a DONKEY (its symbol) at a DEMOcratic convention.

Conceptual Metaphor

POLITICAL PARTIES ARE TEAMS (competing in an election game). POLITICAL PARTIES ARE FAMILIES (with internal factions).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid translating as 'демократическая партия' in lowercase, as it could refer to any democratic party globally. The established translation is 'Демократическая партия (США)'.
  • Do not confuse with the historical 'Democratic-Republican Party' of Jefferson.

Common Mistakes

  • Writing 'democratic party' in lowercase. Using 'Democrat Party' instead of 'Democratic Party' can be perceived as a slight.
  • Using it as a generic term for any centre-left party outside the US.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the 2020 election, the candidate was Joe Biden.
Multiple Choice

What is the symbol of the Democratic Party?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, as it is a proper noun referring to a specific organization.

Broadly, the Democratic Party is generally associated with centre-left, liberal policies emphasizing social welfare, government intervention, and progressive social values, while the Republican Party is generally associated with centre-right, conservative policies emphasizing free markets, limited government, and traditional values.

The standard adjective is 'Democratic' ('Democratic Party', 'Democratic candidate'). Using 'Democrat' as an adjective (e.g., 'Democrat party') is often considered grammatically non-standard and can be perceived as a partisan slight.

Its modern form traces back to the 1820s with Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party. Its origins are often traced to the Democratic-Republican Party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the 1790s.