devils-on-horseback: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌdev.l̩z ɒn ˈhɔːs.bæk/US/ˌdev.l̩z ɑːn ˈhɔːrs.bæk/

Informal, Culinary

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Quick answer

What does “devils-on-horseback” mean?

A hot appetizer consisting of prunes or dates stuffed with savoury ingredients like cheese, wrapped in bacon, and baked or grilled.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A hot appetizer consisting of prunes or dates stuffed with savoury ingredients like cheese, wrapped in bacon, and baked or grilled.

A specific category of cocktail garnish or canapé. May refer more broadly to any bacon-wrapped, bite-sized savoury treat, though this is less precise.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In the UK, the classic filling is a prune (often soaked in tea or brandy). In the US, it is more commonly a date. Both are considered correct, but recipes often specify the regional preference.

Connotations

In both varieties, it connotes traditional, retro, or party food, often served at Christmas or formal gatherings. The British version may have slightly more old-fashioned, 'stately home' associations.

Frequency

Equally recognised in culinary contexts in both regions, though it is a specialised term not used in everyday conversation.

Grammar

How to Use “devils-on-horseback” in a Sentence

[verb: serve/make] + devils-on-horseback + [prep: as/for] + [noun: starter/appetiser]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
servemakepreparewrapbacon-wrapped
medium
classictraditionalretroprunedate
weak
canapéappetiserstarterpartyrecipe

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Almost never used.

Academic

Only in historical or cultural studies of food.

Everyday

Rare; only when discussing specific recipes or party food.

Technical

Culinary term; used in cookbooks, menus, and by chefs.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “devils-on-horseback”

Strong

angels-on-horseback (if oysters are used)

Neutral

bacon-wrapped datesstuffed prunes

Weak

canapéshors d'oeuvres

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “devils-on-horseback”

dessertsweet canapéfruit platter

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “devils-on-horseback”

  • Using the singular 'devil-on-horseback' (rare). Confusing it with 'angels-on-horseback' (bacon-wrapped oysters). Misspelling as 'devil's-on-horseback'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Devils-on-horseback are bacon-wrapped prunes or dates (savoury/fruity). Angels-on-horseback are bacon-wrapped oysters (seafood).

It is very rarely used. The term is almost always used in the plural to refer to the dish, similar to 'scampi' or 'fries'.

It is considered a retro or classic canapé, popular in the mid-20th century. It is still made, often at Christmas or traditional events, but is not an everyday food.

In traditional British recipes, prunes are often soaked in tea, brandy, or port to plump them and add flavour before stuffing and wrapping.

A hot appetizer consisting of prunes or dates stuffed with savoury ingredients like cheese, wrapped in bacon, and baked or grilled.

Devils-on-horseback is usually informal, culinary in register.

Devils-on-horseback: in British English it is pronounced /ˌdev.l̩z ɒn ˈhɔːs.bæk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌdev.l̩z ɑːn ˈhɔːrs.bæk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [None directly associated]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine little devils riding on horseback made of crispy bacon. The 'devil' is the spicy/savoury filling, the 'horseback' is the bacon it sits on.

Conceptual Metaphor

FOOD IS A LIVING ENTITY / FLAVOUR IS A SUPERNATURAL BEING (The strong flavour is metaphorically a 'devil'; the supporting element is its 'steed').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For a traditional British appetiser, you should make with prunes and streaky bacon.
Multiple Choice

What is the key difference between British and American devils-on-horseback?

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