dextran: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2/Technical
UK/ˈdɛkstrən/US/ˈdɛkstrən/

Technical/Scientific/Medical

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Quick answer

What does “dextran” mean?

A complex polysaccharide polymer composed of glucose molecules, primarily produced by certain bacteria.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A complex polysaccharide polymer composed of glucose molecules, primarily produced by certain bacteria.

In medical and biotechnical contexts, a branched glucan used as a plasma volume expander, in drug delivery systems, and as a stationary phase in chromatography.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Pronunciation differs slightly (see IPA). Spelling is identical.

Connotations

Neutral technical term in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency and specialized in both varieties, confined to relevant technical fields.

Grammar

How to Use “dextran” in a Sentence

Dextran is conjugated with ~~ is coated with dextranThe solution contains ~% dextranDextran acts as a ~

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
dextran sulfatedextran solutioniron dextrandextran polymerdextran coatingdextran synthesis
medium
high molecular weight dextranintravenous dextranclinical dextrannative dextrandextran derivative
weak
dextran is useddextran basedcontaining dextranpurified dextran

Examples

Examples of “dextran” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The dextran used in this study was sourced from Sigma-Aldrich.
  • A severe anaphylactic reaction to the dextran infusion was recorded.
  • The researchers characterised the novel dextran's molecular weight.

American English

  • The dextran solution is administered intravenously to maintain blood volume.
  • They patented a new method for cross-linking dextran.
  • Dextran-coated nanoparticles showed enhanced circulation time.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in pharmaceutical/biotech company reports or investment materials.

Academic

Common in biochemistry, biomedical engineering, pharmacology, and materials science journals and textbooks.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Standard term in laboratory protocols, medical device manuals, pharmaceutical formulation documents, and clinical trial reports.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “dextran”

Neutral

glucan polymerpolysaccharide

Weak

plasma expander (in specific medical use)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “dextran”

  • Misspelling as 'dextrin' or 'dextron'.
  • Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'a dextran') instead of an uncountable/mass noun.
  • Incorrect pluralization ('dextrans' is acceptable when referring to different types).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. While widely used, dextran can cause severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) in some individuals, particularly with high molecular weight preparations. A hapten-dextran conjugate test dose is often recommended.

Commercial dextran is primarily biosynthesized by fermenting sucrose with bacteria such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides or Streptococcus mutans.

Dextran is a polymer of glucose with primarily α-1,6 linkages and branches, produced by bacteria. Dextrin is a smaller, less complex polymer produced by the partial hydrolysis of starch (from plants) and has different chemical and physical properties.

Yes, but for different purposes. High molecular weight dextran is not absorbed and can be used as a soluble dietary fiber or a component of drug tablets. Low molecular weight dextrans are used clinically and are administered intravenously.

A complex polysaccharide polymer composed of glucose molecules, primarily produced by certain bacteria.

Dextran is usually technical/scientific/medical in register.

Dextran: in British English it is pronounced /ˈdɛkstrən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈdɛkstrən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

"DEXTRAN" = DEXterous TRAnsformer: Think of it as a flexible (dextrous) molecule that transforms (or is transformed) for different medical uses like drug delivery.

Conceptual Metaphor

A SCAFFOLD/BACKBONE (for building drug delivery systems); A SPONGE/VOLUME EXPANDER (for increasing plasma volume).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To prevent hypovolemic shock, the emergency protocol called for an immediate infusion of solution.
Multiple Choice

In which application is dextran NOT typically used?