dhow: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low frequency (C2/Advanced vocabulary).
UK/daʊ/US/daʊ/

Specialised, historical, geographical. Used in maritime contexts, historical texts, travel writing, and anthropological descriptions.

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Quick answer

What does “dhow” mean?

A traditional sailing vessel with one or more lateen sails, used primarily in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and coastal waters of the Middle East and East Africa.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A traditional sailing vessel with one or more lateen sails, used primarily in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and coastal waters of the Middle East and East Africa.

Refers to a specific historical and cultural type of wooden ship, often used for trade, fishing, or pearl diving. Symbolises ancient maritime trade routes and traditional boat-building techniques.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. More likely to appear in British English due to historical colonial connections with the regions where dhows are used.

Connotations

Both varieties carry connotations of exoticism, historical trade, and traditional craftsmanship.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both dialects, but slightly higher in UK publications related to history or travel.

Grammar

How to Use “dhow” in a Sentence

[The/A] dhow + [sailed/docked/carried][We/They] + [saw/chartered/boarded] + [a/the] dhow.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
traditional dhowArabian dhowwooden dhowsailing dhowdhow tradedhow harbour
medium
fishing dhowcoastal dhowbuild a dhowcrew of a dhowdhow journeydhow captain
weak
old dhowlarge dhowsmall dhowdhow on the horizonsee a dhowtravel by dhow

Examples

Examples of “dhow” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The harbour at Zanzibar was filled with brightly painted dhows.
  • The dhow's lateen sail cut a distinctive silhouette against the sunset.

American English

  • We took a sunset cruise on a restored Omani dhow.
  • The museum exhibit explained the dhow's role in the Indian Ocean spice trade.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in historical context of trade or modern tourism ("dhow cruise companies").

Academic

Used in history, anthropology, maritime archaeology, and Middle Eastern/East African studies.

Everyday

Very rare. Might be used by travellers or in documentary contexts.

Technical

Used in maritime history and ethnography to classify vessel types.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “dhow”

Strong

jahazi (Swahili coast)baghla (larger type)boom (another dhow type)

Neutral

sailing vessellateen-rigged shipArabian sailing boat

Weak

sailboatwooden shiptraditional boat

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “dhow”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “dhow”

  • Pronouncing it as /doʊ/ (like 'dough'). Correct is /daʊ/ (like 'how').
  • Using it to refer to any old sailboat outside its specific geographical/cultural context.
  • Misspelling as 'dhou' or 'dau'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but primarily in specific contexts like historical writing, travel journalism, and maritime studies. It is not a common everyday word.

The etymology is uncertain but it entered English in the 19th century, likely from Arabic 'dāw' or similar Swahili/Arabic terms.

No. 'Dhow' refers specifically to vessels from the Arabian and Indian Ocean regions. Using it for other traditional ships is incorrect.

Yes, the standard plural is 'dhows'. It is a regular countable noun.

A traditional sailing vessel with one or more lateen sails, used primarily in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and coastal waters of the Middle East and East Africa.

Dhow is usually specialised, historical, geographical. used in maritime contexts, historical texts, travel writing, and anthropological descriptions. in register.

Dhow: in British English it is pronounced /daʊ/, and in American English it is pronounced /daʊ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to 'dhow' as a word.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'DHOW = Desert HOW?' - Imagine how a traditional ship sails near desert coasts (Arabian Peninsula).

Conceptual Metaphor

A DHOW IS A LIVING TRADITION (embodies centuries of knowledge and culture). A DHOW IS A TIME MACHINE (evokes a historical era of sail).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The ancient spice trade across the Indian Ocean was largely conducted using traditional wooden .
Multiple Choice

What is a defining characteristic of a dhow?