dielectric strength: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.trɪk strɛŋkθ/US/ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.trɪk strɛŋkθ/

Technical

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Quick answer

What does “dielectric strength” mean?

The maximum electric field a material can withstand without breaking down and becoming conductive.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The maximum electric field a material can withstand without breaking down and becoming conductive.

A quantifiable property of an insulating material, measured in volts per unit thickness (e.g., kV/mm), representing its resistance to electrical failure.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Spelling and terminology are identical. Pronunciation differs slightly.

Connotations

Purely technical with no regional connotative differences.

Frequency

Used with equal and exclusive frequency in technical contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “dielectric strength” in a Sentence

The dielectric strength of [MATERIAL] is [VALUE].[MATERIAL] has a dielectric strength of [VALUE].To test/increase/measure the dielectric strength.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
high dielectric strengthexcellent dielectric strengthmeasured dielectric strengthbreakdown dielectric strength
medium
dielectric strength of airdielectric strength testdielectric strength valuesufficient dielectric strength
weak
low dielectric strengthpoor dielectric strengthadequate dielectric strengthquestionable dielectric strength

Examples

Examples of “dielectric strength” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • Engineers must ensure the coating can dielectricly withstand the peak voltage.

American English

  • The material failed to dielectricly hold under stress.

adjective

British English

  • The dielectric-strength properties were catalogued.

American English

  • They ran a dielectric-strength analysis.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in procurement and specification sheets for electrical components and insulating materials.

Academic

Central to papers and textbooks in electrical engineering, physics, and materials science.

Everyday

Virtually never used outside technical professions.

Technical

The primary context; used in design, safety standards, datasheets, and failure analysis.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “dielectric strength”

Strong

breakdown field strength

Neutral

breakdown strengthelectric strength

Weak

insulating capabilityvoltage resistance

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “dielectric strength”

conductivityelectrical breakdown

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “dielectric strength”

  • Using 'dielectric strength' to describe mechanical toughness (confusion with 'tensile strength').
  • Saying 'strong dielectric' instead of 'high dielectric strength'.
  • Treating it as a verb, e.g., 'This material dielectrically strengths well'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Dielectric strength is about the maximum voltage before catastrophic failure (breakdown). Insulation resistance is about the continuous, low-level leakage current through an insulator under a steady voltage.

Typically Volts per metre (V/m), kilovolts per millimetre (kV/mm), or Volts per mil (V/mil) in older US engineering contexts.

Yes. Air is a dielectric, and its strength is approximately 3 kV/mm under standard conditions. This is why high-voltage lines have large air gaps.

It determines the safety, reliability, and miniaturisation potential of all electrical and electronic equipment, from household wiring to microchips.

The maximum electric field a material can withstand without breaking down and becoming conductive.

Dielectric strength is usually technical in register.

Dielectric strength: in British English it is pronounced /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.trɪk strɛŋkθ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.trɪk strɛŋkθ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a 'DIE'-electric: the 'strength' before it DIES (breaks down) and lets electricity through.

Conceptual Metaphor

A DAM holding back water (electricity). Dielectric strength is the height of the dam before it bursts.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For safety, the transformer oil must have a very high to prevent arcing.
Multiple Choice

What does 'dielectric strength' specifically measure?

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