digest: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/daɪˈdʒest/ (verb), /ˈdaɪ.dʒest/ (noun)US/daɪˈdʒest/ (verb), /ˈdaɪ.dʒest/ (noun)

Formal to neutral

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Quick answer

What does “digest” mean?

To break down food in the stomach and intestines so the body can absorb nutrients.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To break down food in the stomach and intestines so the body can absorb nutrients.

To understand and absorb information mentally; to arrange information in a systematic way; a compilation or summary of information.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Minimal. Both use the word with the same core meanings. The noun form 'digest' (as in a summary) is slightly more formal in both varieties.

Connotations

Similar connotations in both varieties. The verb can imply a slow, thorough process whether literal or figurative.

Frequency

Similar frequency. The figurative use ('digest the news') is common in both.

Grammar

How to Use “digest” in a Sentence

[Subject] digests [Object] (e.g., She digested the report).[Subject] is difficult/easy to digest (e.g., The data was hard to digest).

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
digest fooddigest informationdigest the newslegal digestmonthly digest
medium
hard to digesteasily digestedfully digestreader's digest
weak
digest a bookdigest a reportdigest slowlydigest properly

Examples

Examples of “digest” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • It can take hours to digest a heavy meal like a Sunday roast.
  • He needed the weekend to digest all the feedback from his tutor.

American English

  • Some people have a hard time digesting gluten.
  • Let me digest the proposal and I'll get back to you tomorrow.

adverb

British English

  • N/A (No standard adverb form.)

American English

  • N/A (No standard adverb form.)

adjective

British English

  • N/A (No standard adjective form. 'Digestible' is used.)

American English

  • N/A (No standard adjective form. 'Digestible' is used.)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in reports or meetings: 'Give me a moment to digest these figures before we decide.'

Academic

Used to describe cognitive processing: 'Students need time to digest complex theoretical material.'

Everyday

Common in health and news contexts: 'I can't digest dairy.' / 'It took me a day to digest what had happened.'

Technical

In biology/medicine: 'Enzymes help digest proteins.' In computing: 'The server digests the data packet.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “digest”

Strong

metabolize (literal)comprehend (figurative)grasp (figurative)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “digest”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “digest”

  • Confusing the verb and noun pronunciation stress (verb: di-GEST, noun: DI-gest).
  • Using 'digest' to mean simply 'read' instead of 'absorb and understand'.
  • Misspelling as 'diguest' or 'dijest'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Summarize' means to give a brief statement of main points. 'Digest' (as a noun) is the resulting summary itself. As a verb, 'digest' means to absorb and understand that information fully.

It is neutral to formal. The literal meaning (biological digestion) is neutral. The figurative meaning (absorbing information) and the noun form (a compilation) are more common in formal or written contexts.

The verb is stressed on the second syllable: di-GEST. The noun is stressed on the first syllable: DI-gest. This stress shift is common in English (e.g., record, present).

Yes. In computing, 'digest' often refers to processing or condensing data, such as in 'message digest' (a cryptographic hash function) or a 'news digest' (a summary of updates).

To break down food in the stomach and intestines so the body can absorb nutrients.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Food for thought (related conceptually, but not a direct idiom with 'digest')

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of your stomach digesting a big meal. Your brain does the same with information – it takes it in and breaks it down to use it.

Conceptual Metaphor

UNDERSTANDING IS DIGESTION (The mind is a stomach for ideas).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the shocking announcement, the staff were given the day off to the news.
Multiple Choice

In which sentence is 'digest' used as a NOUN?