dihybrid: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2/Advanced
UK/daɪˈhaɪ.brɪd/US/daɪˈhaɪ.brɪd/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “dihybrid” mean?

A genetic cross involving two pairs of contrasting traits.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A genetic cross involving two pairs of contrasting traits.

An organism that is heterozygous for two different genes. In a broader biological context, it refers to the cross or inheritance pattern resulting from focusing on two traits simultaneously.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No difference in meaning or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are identical.

Connotations

None beyond its precise scientific definition.

Frequency

Equally low frequency and confined to academic/biological contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “dihybrid” in a Sentence

[dihybrid] + noun (e.g., cross, experiment)noun + [dihybrid] (e.g., analysis of a dihybrid)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
dihybrid crossdihybrid inheritancedihybrid ratio
medium
dihybrid organismdihybrid testclassic dihybrid
weak
dihybrid experimentdihybrid geneticsMendel's dihybrid

Examples

Examples of “dihybrid” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The students set up a dihybrid cross between pea plants.

American English

  • We analyzed the results from the dihybrid experiment.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Primary context. Used in biology textbooks, lectures, and research on Mendelian genetics.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Core term in genetics, plant/animal breeding, and related scientific fields.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “dihybrid”

Strong

double heterozygote (for the organism itself)

Neutral

two-trait crosstwo-factor cross

Weak

two-gene crossMendelian cross (context-dependent)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “dihybrid”

monohybridpurebred (for specific traits)homozygous

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “dihybrid”

  • Misspelling as 'dihybird' or 'dyhybrid'.
  • Using it to describe general hybrids rather than specific genetic heterozygotes.
  • Confusing it with 'dihybrid cross' (the experiment) vs. 'dihybrid' (the organism).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

A monohybrid cross studies the inheritance of one trait (e.g., seed colour), while a dihybrid cross studies the inheritance of two traits simultaneously (e.g., seed colour and seed shape).

It can be both. As a noun: 'The F1 generation are all dihybrids.' As an adjective (attributive noun): 'We performed a dihybrid cross.'

The classic Mendelian phenotypic ratio for a dihybrid cross between two heterozygotes is 9:3:3:1.

Yes, but if the two genes are linked on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently, and the offspring ratios will deviate significantly from the expected 9:3:3:1 ratio.

A genetic cross involving two pairs of contrasting traits.

Dihybrid is usually technical/scientific in register.

Dihybrid: in British English it is pronounced /daɪˈhaɪ.brɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /daɪˈhaɪ.brɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'DI-' means two (like in 'dioxide'), and 'HYBRID' means mixed inheritance. So, a dihybrid mixes two different traits.

Conceptual Metaphor

N/A (Highly literal scientific term).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In a standard cross involving two heterozygous parents, the expected phenotypic ratio in the offspring is 9:3:3:1.
Multiple Choice

What does the term 'dihybrid' specifically refer to in genetics?