distractor: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, Academic, Technical
Quick answer
What does “distractor” mean?
Something that diverts attention away from what is important or relevant.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
Something that diverts attention away from what is important or relevant.
1. In psychology and cognitive science: a stimulus that interferes with attention or memory. 2. In education/testing: an incorrect option in a multiple-choice question designed to seem plausible. 3. In general use: any person, thing, or event that causes distraction.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling is consistent.
Connotations
Neutral technical term in both varieties.
Frequency
Equally low-frequency in general use, but standard in academic/technical contexts in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “distractor” in a Sentence
[distractor] + [preposition] + [noun] (e.g., a distractor in the experiment)[verb] + [determiner] + [distractor] (e.g., introduced a visual distractor)[adjective] + [distractor] (e.g., plausible distractor)Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “distractor” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- N/A – 'distractor' is not a verb. The verb is 'distract'.
American English
- N/A – 'distractor' is not a verb. The verb is 'distract'.
adverb
British English
- N/A – No direct adverbial form. Use 'distractingly'.
- N/A
American English
- N/A – No direct adverbial form. Use 'distractingly'.
- N/A
adjective
British English
- The distractor task was designed to be engaging but irrelevant.
- She ignored the distractor stimuli during the memory test.
American English
- The distractor items in the test were intentionally misleading.
- Researchers measured reaction time with and without a distractor sound.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Might refer to market noise or irrelevant data that distracts from core strategy.
Academic
Common in psychology, education, and cognitive science literature to describe experimental stimuli or test items.
Everyday
Very rare. People typically say 'distraction' (e.g., 'My phone is a distraction').
Technical
Standard term in test design (for incorrect options) and perceptual/cognitive experiments (for irrelevant stimuli).
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “distractor”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “distractor”
- Using 'distractor' in casual conversation where 'distraction' is meant (e.g., 'Sorry, I was a distractor' is wrong).
- Confusing 'distractor' (thing that distracts) with 'distracter' (person who distracts) – 'distractor' is standard for both.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Not exactly. A 'distraction' is the general state or act of having your attention diverted. A 'distractor' is the specific thing (object, sound, person, test option) that causes the distraction. It's the source or agent of the distraction.
Yes, but it's less common and quite formal/technical. In everyday language, you'd say 'he's a distraction' or 'he's distracting'. 'Distractor' would imply they are intentionally or functionally serving as an interfering element in a specific context (e.g., in a psychological experiment).
They are similar. A 'red herring' is a type of distractor used specifically to mislead or deceive someone, often in a mystery, argument, or investigation. A 'distractor' is a broader, more neutral term for anything that diverts attention, without the necessary intent to deceive.
Use it as a countable noun, often modified. Example: 'The experiment included a primary visual distractor in the peripheral field to assess selective attention.' Or: 'Three of the four options in question five were carefully crafted distractors.'
Something that diverts attention away from what is important or relevant.
Distractor is usually formal, academic, technical in register.
Distractor: in British English it is pronounced /dɪˈstræk.tər/, and in American English it is pronounced /dɪˈstræk.tɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “None specific to 'distractor'. Related: 'a red herring', 'a smoke screen'.”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a TRACTOR ploughing a field in a straight line. A DIS-TRACTOR is something that pulls (tracts) your attention AWAY (dis-) from that straight line of focus.
Conceptual Metaphor
ATTENTION IS A RESOURCE / FOCUS IS A BEAM OF LIGHT. A distractor is something that STEALS the resource or SCATTERS the light.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the word 'distractor' MOST commonly and appropriately used?