dna fingerprint: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌdiːˌɛnˈeɪ ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt/US/ˌdiːˌɛnˈeɪ ˈfɪŋɡərˌprɪnt/

Technical/Scientific, Journalistic

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Quick answer

What does “dna fingerprint” mean?

A unique pattern of DNA fragments obtained from a biological sample, used for identification.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A unique pattern of DNA fragments obtained from a biological sample, used for identification.

A technique or the result of analyzing specific, highly variable regions of a person's or organism's DNA to create a profile that is virtually unique to that individual, akin to a traditional fingerprint.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or spelling differences. Both variants use the term identically.

Connotations

Identical technical and forensic connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally common in scientific and legal journalism in both the UK and US.

Grammar

How to Use “dna fingerprint” in a Sentence

The police performed DNA fingerprinting ON the sample.The lab matched the DNA fingerprint FROM the crime scene TO the suspect.DNA fingerprinting OF the remains provided identification.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
create a DNA fingerprintmatch the DNA fingerprintanalyse a DNA fingerprintforensic DNA fingerprintDNA fingerprint evidenceDNA fingerprint analysis
medium
obtain a DNA fingerprintcompare DNA fingerprintsuse DNA fingerprintingDNA fingerprint technologyunique DNA fingerprint
weak
reliable DNA fingerprintcontaminated DNA fingerprintdefinitive DNA fingerprintscientific DNA fingerprint

Examples

Examples of “dna fingerprint” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The forensic team will DNA fingerprint the recovered material.
  • All samples from the scene have been DNA fingerprinted.

American English

  • The lab is set to DNA fingerprint the evidence.
  • They DNA fingerprinted the blood sample for the trial.

adjective

British English

  • The DNA-fingerprint evidence was compelling.
  • They reviewed the DNA fingerprint results.

American English

  • The DNA fingerprint analysis proved crucial.
  • He is an expert in DNA fingerprint technology.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in biotech or forensic service companies (e.g., 'Our firm specializes in rapid DNA fingerprinting for paternity testing.').

Academic

Common in genetics, molecular biology, forensic science, and criminology journals and textbooks.

Everyday

Used in news reports about crime, paternity disputes, or historical identification.

Technical

The primary register. Precisely denotes the RFLP or PCR-based analysis technique for individual identification.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “dna fingerprint”

Strong

DNA typing

Neutral

Weak

DNA identificationgenetic profiling

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “dna fingerprint”

unidentifiable samplenon-matching DNAinconclusive result

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “dna fingerprint”

  • Using it as a verb incorrectly ('They DNA fingerprinted the suspect' is informal; 'They performed DNA fingerprinting on the suspect' is standard).
  • Spelling as 'DNA-fingerprint' (hyphenated form is less common).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

While not theoretically 100% unique for identical twins, the probability of two unrelated individuals sharing the same DNA fingerprint from multiple loci is astronomically low, making it functionally unique for forensic purposes.

DNA fingerprinting analyses specific variable regions to create a comparative profile for identification. DNA sequencing determines the exact order of nucleotides in a DNA strand, providing comprehensive genetic information for research or medical diagnosis.

Yes, it is a standard method. A child's DNA fingerprint will share bands with both biological parents, allowing for paternity and maternity determination.

The technique was pioneered by Sir Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester in 1984.

A unique pattern of DNA fragments obtained from a biological sample, used for identification.

Dna fingerprint is usually technical/scientific, journalistic in register.

Dna fingerprint: in British English it is pronounced /ˌdiːˌɛnˈeɪ ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌdiːˌɛnˈeɪ ˈfɪŋɡərˌprɪnt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It's in their DNA (figurative, not technical).

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Just as the ridges on your fingertip are unique, the 'bands' on a DNA gel from specific regions of your genome are your molecular fingerprint.

Conceptual Metaphor

IDENTIFICATION IS A FINGERPRINT (Source Domain: Physical uniqueness; Target Domain: Genetic uniqueness).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The new evidence required the lab to the biological sample found at the scene.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary purpose of a DNA fingerprint?