drag up

B2-C1
UK/dræɡ ʌp/US/dræɡ ʌp/

Informal, often pejorative when referring to past issues.

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Definition

Meaning

To bring up or introduce an unpleasant topic from the past, especially in conversation.

Can also literally refer to pulling something upwards, or, in British slang, to raise a child poorly or with difficulty.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Most commonly used in a conversational context to criticize the act of reviving old grievances or embarrassing memories that are best forgotten.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The primary meaning (reviving past issues) is common in both. The literal meaning is universal. The British-specific informal slang meaning 'to raise a child (with difficulty or poorly)' is rarely used in American English.

Connotations

In both varieties, strongly negative when referring to topics. In UK, additional informal, sometimes judgemental connotation regarding upbringing.

Frequency

The figurative 'revive a topic' sense is more frequent in both varieties than other meanings.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
old grievancespast mistakespainful memoriesunpleasant subject
medium
the issuethat storychildhoodthe matter
weak
topicargumenthistory

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[Subject] drag up [Object (topic/issue)][Subject] drag up [Object] from the past

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

resurrectreviverake upexhume

Neutral

raisebring upmention

Weak

introducerefer to

Vocabulary

Antonyms

burydroplet lieforget

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Drag up old ghosts
  • Drag skeletons out of the closet

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Discouraged in professional conflict resolution; 'We shouldn't drag up the failed merger talks from five years ago.'

Academic

Rare; more formal terms like 'revisit' or 're-examine' are preferred.

Everyday

Common in arguments or discussions about relationships, family history, or past conflicts.

Technical

Not applicable in technical contexts.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • He always drags up that time I missed the penalty.
  • She was dragged up in a rough part of town.
  • Let's not drag up the contract dispute again.

American English

  • Why did you have to drag up my old tax problems?
  • They dragged up every mistake I made last quarter.
  • I wish they'd stop dragging up ancient history.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • It's not good to drag up old arguments.
B1
  • Please don't drag up my past mistakes in front of everyone.
B2
  • The journalist's article dragged up the scandal the company had tried to bury.
C1
  • He has a tendency to drag up grievances from decades ago, poisoning the current negotiations.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine literally DRAGGing a heavy, dirty bag UP from a basement. It's unpleasant, hard work, and best left buried.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE PAST IS A BURIED OBJECT (that can be unearthed). UNPLEASANT TOPICS ARE DIRT/BAGGAGE.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not translate literally as 'тащить вверх'. The figurative meaning is closer to 'вытаскивать (старые грехи)' or 'ворошить (прошлое)'.
  • The British slang meaning 'to raise a child' is not directly equivalent to any single common Russian phrase.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it in formal writing.
  • Using it for neutral 'introduce a topic'.
  • Confusing with 'drag on' (to continue tediously).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Every time we argue, she that embarrassing incident from our first date.
Multiple Choice

In which sentence is 'drag up' used CORRECTLY in its most common figurative sense?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is informal and often has a negative, critical tone.

'Bring up' is neutral. 'Drag up' implies the topic is unpleasant, buried, and its introduction is unwelcome or provocative.

No, it is a phrasal verb only. The action is described as 'dragging something up'.

Rarely. Even positive memories 'dragged up' can imply they were forgotten or buried for a reason. Use 'bring up' or 'recall fondly' instead.

Explore

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