dunny

Low
UK/ˈdʌni/US/ˈdʌni/

Informal, colloquial, slang

My Flashcards

Definition

Meaning

An outdoor toilet, especially a pit latrine or outhouse.

Informal term for any toilet, particularly in Australian and New Zealand English. Can also refer humorously or colloquially to a bathroom.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily used in Australian and New Zealand English. Considered informal and somewhat old-fashioned or rustic. May carry humorous or nostalgic connotations.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Rarely used in British English; not used in American English. In the UK, it might be recognized as Australian slang. In the US, it is essentially unknown.

Connotations

In Aus/NZ: informal, rustic, humorous. In UK: recognized as foreign slang. In US: unknown.

Frequency

Virtually zero frequency in both British and American English. Its usage is almost exclusively Australasian.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the dunnybackyard dunnyold dunny
medium
dunny candunny rollgo to the dunny
weak
smelly dunnydunny doorbuild a dunny

Grammar

Valency Patterns

go to the [dunny]clean the [dunny]the [dunny] is out the back

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

outhouseprivyloo (UK/Aus)

Neutral

toiletlavatory

Weak

bathroomWClatrine

Vocabulary

Antonyms

mansionpalaceliving room

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • dunny diver (slang for someone who scavenges)
  • built like a brick dunny (very solidly built)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Not used.

Academic

Not used.

Everyday

Used informally in Australia and New Zealand to refer to a toilet, often with a rustic or humorous tone.

Technical

Not used.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The dunny is in the garden.
  • Where is the dunny?
B1
  • I need to clean the old dunny out the back.
  • In the past, many houses had a backyard dunny.
B2
  • He told a funny story about getting locked in the dunny as a kid.
  • The farm's dunny was just a basic shed over a deep hole.
C1
  • The memoir painted a vivid, if unglamorous, picture of childhood trips to the frosty dunny on winter mornings.
  • ‘Built like a brick dunny’ is a classic Aussie compliment for a sturdy person.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a DUNgeon that's sunNY outside – a dark, small outhouse (dunny) in a sunny backyard.

Conceptual Metaphor

CONTAINER FOR WASTE, A SMALL SEPARATE BUILDING

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'дунь' (a puff of wind) or 'дуня' (a female name). It has no relation to the Russian word 'туалет' (tualet) in form, only in meaning.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it in formal contexts.
  • Using it outside of Australia/New Zealand and expecting to be understood.
  • Spelling it as 'duny' or 'dunnie'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
On the old Australian farm, the was a small tin shed at the bottom of the garden.
Multiple Choice

In which variety of English is 'dunny' a common, informal word for toilet?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is informal slang. It is not rude, but it is too casual for formal situations.

You can use it, but most people will not understand you. In the UK, some might recognise it as Australian slang.

It is believed to come from British dialect 'dunnekin', meaning a dung house or privy.

Originally, yes. In modern casual Australian use, it can refer to any toilet, but the core image is of a simple, separate outhouse.