enumerated: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, Academic, Legal, Technical
Quick answer
What does “enumerated” mean?
To list or count items one by one.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
To list or count items one by one; to mention a number of things separately.
To specify items formally or legally in a systematic list; to establish a set of defined points, rights, or items in a document or argument.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning or usage. The word is equally formal in both varieties.
Connotations
Slightly bureaucratic or legalistic in both, but neutral in academic/technical contexts.
Frequency
Slightly more frequent in American English due to prominence of constitutional discourse ("enumerated powers").
Grammar
How to Use “enumerated” in a Sentence
[Subject] enumerates [Object] (e.g., The report enumerates the causes).[Subject] enumerates [Object] [Prepositional Phrase] (e.g., She enumerated the tasks for the team).Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “enumerated” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The lecturer enumerated the key theories of the module.
- The contract enumerates the tenant's responsibilities.
American English
- The amendment enumerates specific rights retained by the people.
- He enumerated the project deliverables for the client.
adverb
British English
- [Not standard. Use 'in an enumerated manner' or similar phrasing.]
American English
- [Not standard. Use 'in an enumerated manner' or similar phrasing.]
adjective
British English
- The enumerated powers of Parliament are defined in statute.
- Please refer to the enumerated list of approved suppliers.
American English
- The Constitution's enumerated powers are granted to Congress.
- The software uses an enumerated data type for clarity.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in reports and audits: 'The risks were enumerated in Appendix B.'
Academic
Used in methodology or results: 'The criteria are enumerated in Table 1.'
Everyday
Rare; used for emphasis: 'She enumerated all the reasons why we couldn't go.'
Technical
Used in programming (enumerated types/enums) and law: 'The device supports the enumerated protocols.'
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “enumerated”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “enumerated”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “enumerated”
- Using it as a synonym for 'explained' or 'described' (it's specifically about listing).
- Misspelling as 'enumarated' or 'enumeratted'.
- Using in overly casual contexts where 'listed' would suffice.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Not exactly. 'Enumerated' means to list items, which may or may not involve putting sequential numbers next to them. 'Numbered' specifically means to assign numbers.
It's very formal. In casual speech, 'listed', 'went through', or 'named' are more natural choices (e.g., 'She listed all the reasons' vs. 'She enumerated all the reasons').
It is a user-defined data type consisting of a set of named constants (enumerators). It allows for clearer, more readable code by using names instead of arbitrary numbers.
To 'enumerate' is to list items systematically. To 'cite' is to quote or refer to a specific source, authority, or example. You might enumerate several reasons and cite an author for each one.
To list or count items one by one.
Enumerated is usually formal, academic, legal, technical in register.
Enumerated: in British English it is pronounced /ɪˈnjuːməreɪtɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɪˈnuːməreɪt̬ɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No common idioms for the past participle form]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a NUMbered list being creATED. ENUMERATED.
Conceptual Metaphor
KNOWING IS COUNTING; ARGUMENT IS A LIST.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'enumerated' MOST appropriately used?