ephah: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˈiːfə/US/ˈiːfə/

Historical / Biblical / Technical

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Quick answer

What does “ephah” mean?

An ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure.

A specific volume measure used in Biblical and historical contexts for grains and other dry goods. Often used figuratively to denote a measure or portion.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No discernible difference in usage. The term is equally archaic and specialised in both varieties.

Connotations

Scholarly, historical, or religious.

Frequency

Extremely rare in both. Frequency would be identical, confined to specific religious or academic texts.

Grammar

How to Use “ephah” in a Sentence

[VERB] + ephah + of + [NOUN (grain, flour)][DETERMINER] + ephah + [VERB]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
an ephah ofthe ephah measurea just ephah
medium
measure an ephahfilled an ephahephah and a hin
weak
ephah measurementephah vesselephah weight

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in historical, archaeological, and theological papers discussing ancient economies and Biblical texts.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Used in specific contexts of historical metrology or Biblical studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “ephah”

Strong

Biblical measuredry measure

Neutral

measurebushel (modern/anachronistic equivalent)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “ephah”

weightliquid measuremodern metric unit

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “ephah”

  • Pronouncing the final 'h' (it is silent).
  • Using it to refer to a modern measurement.
  • Spelling it as 'epha' or 'efa'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an ancient historical unit and is not part of any modern measurement system.

It is generally estimated to be about 22 litres or roughly a bushel, but exact ancient standards are uncertain.

It would be highly unusual and likely confusing, as it is an obscure historical term. Use 'bushel' or 'measure' instead for modern equivalents.

It follows typical English transliteration from Hebrew, where initial 'e' is long and the final 'h' is silent, similar to words like 'Sarah'.

An ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure.

Ephah is usually historical / biblical / technical in register.

Ephah: in British English it is pronounced /ˈiːfə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈiːfə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • a just ephah and a just hin (Biblical: fair measures)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'Eve' pouring an EPHod of flour into an EPHah measure.

Conceptual Metaphor

A MEASURE OF JUDGMENT OR PROVISION (from Biblical usage where just/unjust measures are symbolic).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In Leviticus, offerings were specified by volume, such as one-tenth of an of flour.
Multiple Choice

In what context is the word 'ephah' primarily used today?