ephor: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈɛfɔː/US/ˈɛfɔːr/ or /ˈɛfər/

formal/academic

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “ephor” mean?

One of five elected magistrates who supervised the kings in ancient Sparta.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

One of five elected magistrates who supervised the kings in ancient Sparta.

Any overseeing magistrate or commissioner in a classical Greek context; figuratively, a person who supervises, oversees, or censures.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. The term is equally rare and specialised in both varieties.

Connotations

Conveys authority, oversight, and classical antiquity.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both BrE and AmE, confined to classical history and political science discussions.

Grammar

How to Use “ephor” in a Sentence

served as ephorelected ephorephor of [region/year]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Spartan ephorboard of ephorsoffice of ephor
medium
appointed ephorpower of the ephors
weak
annual ephorancient ephor

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in historical studies, political theory, and classics to discuss Spartan governance.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Technical term within classical studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “ephor”

Strong

supervisor (historical)commissioner

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “ephor”

subjectcitizen (without office)king (in the Spartan context)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “ephor”

  • Confusing it with 'effort' or 'ephemeral' due to sound. Using it in modern contexts. Incorrect pluralisation ('ephors' is correct).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a historical term specific to ancient Sparta. It is only used in academic or historical discussions.

In British English, it is pronounced /'ɛfɔː/. In American English, it is /'ɛfɔːr/ or sometimes /'ɛfər/.

The plural is 'ephors'.

Rarely, but it could be used figuratively to describe a strict overseer or watchdog in a highly literary context.

One of five elected magistrates who supervised the kings in ancient Sparta.

Ephor is usually formal/academic in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No common idioms

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: Ephors oversee Sparta. Remember 'E' for Elected Executives checking the kings.

Conceptual Metaphor

A WATCHFUL EYE ON AUTHORITY (based on their supervisory role).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In Sparta, the council of five elected magistrates was known as the .
Multiple Choice

What was the primary role of an ephor in ancient Sparta?