epicurus: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

No, that is a common misconception. While pleasure was the goal, Epicurus defined it primarily as the absence of pain and mental anxiety (ataraxia). He advocated for simple, sustainable pleasures, friendship, and a withdrawal from public life, famously stating that the height of pleasure was a simple meal of bread and water.

'Epicurus' is the proper name of the philosopher. 'Epicurean' (capitalised) is the adjective relating to him or his philosophy. 'Epicurean' or 'epicure' (lowercase) as a noun refers to a person with refined tastes, especially in food and drink, which stems from a later, popular (and somewhat inaccurate) interpretation of his teachings.

Yes, but in a non-interventionist way. He believed gods existed in a state of perfect bliss and tranquillity in the spaces between worlds (intermundia) and had no concern for human affairs, thus removing fear of divine punishment from the causes of anxiety.

Epicurus established his philosophical community in a house with a garden in Athens. Unlike Plato's Academy or Aristotle's Lyceum, 'The Garden' was notable for being more inclusive, admitting women and slaves, and symbolising the simple, self-sufficient life he promoted.

The proper name of an ancient Greek philosopher (c. 341–270 BC), the founder of Epicureanism, a school of philosophy focused on attaining a happy, tranquil life through the pursuit of moderate pleasure and the avoidance of pain and fear.

Epicurus is usually formal, academic, literary in register.

Epicurus: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊərəs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊrəs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.