episcopal church: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ɪˈpɪskəpəl tʃɜːtʃ/US/ɪˈpɪskəpəl tʃɜːrtʃ/

Formal, Religious, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “episcopal church” mean?

A Christian church governed by bishops, based on the episcopal system of church governance.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A Christian church governed by bishops, based on the episcopal system of church governance.

Specifically refers to the Anglican Communion in some countries, notably the Episcopal Church in the United States, which is a member of the global Anglican Communion and has an episcopal polity led by bishops.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In UK English, 'Episcopal Church' most commonly refers to the Scottish Episcopal Church, a distinct Anglican province. The term is less frequent than 'Church of England'. In US English, 'Episcopal Church' (or 'The Episcopal Church') is the standard term for the mainline Anglican denomination.

Connotations

In the US, it often connotes a historically established, liturgical, and socially liberal/mainline Protestant tradition. In the UK, it is a specific identifier within the broader Anglican landscape.

Frequency

More frequent in American English due to the prominence of the denomination. In British English, terms like 'Anglican Church' or 'Church of England' are more common for similar concepts.

Grammar

How to Use “episcopal church” in a Sentence

[The/An] + episcopal church + [in/of] + [location][Subject] + [attend/join/leave] + the Episcopal Church

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the Episcopal ChurchAnglican Communionbishops' councildiocese of
medium
attend an episcopal churchhistory of themembers of thepriest in the
weak
local episcopal churchtraditional episcopal churchepiscopal church serviceepiscopal church building

Examples

Examples of “episcopal church” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The episcopal church authorities issued a statement.
  • He studied episcopal church history.

American English

  • The Episcopal Church diocese voted on the measure.
  • She follows the Episcopal Church liturgy.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Academic

Used in religious studies, history, and sociology to discuss church governance, denominational history, and the development of Christianity.

Everyday

Used when discussing religious affiliation, describing a place of worship, or in interfaith dialogue.

Technical

Used in ecclesiology (the study of church structures) to denote a specific polity (episcopal polity) as opposed to presbyterian or congregational polities.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “episcopal church”

Strong

The Episcopal Church (US)Scottish Episcopal Church (UK)

Neutral

Anglican Church (in some contexts)church with bishopshierarchical church

Weak

liturgical churchmainline Protestant churchcathedral church

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “episcopal church”

congregational churchpresbyterian churchnon-hierarchical church

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “episcopal church”

  • Incorrect capitalisation (using 'episcopal' lower case when referring to the specific US denomination).
  • Confusing 'Episcopal' with 'Episcopalian' (the latter is the adjective for the people or the church, e.g., 'Episcopalian priest').
  • Spelling as 'episcopalian church' (the correct adjectival form is 'Episcopal' for the institution).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, they are separate provinces of the Anglican Communion. The Episcopal Church is the Anglican province in the United States, while the Church of England is the established church in England. They share a common heritage and are in communion with each other.

Yes, as a common noun, it can refer to any Christian tradition that employs an episcopal polity (governance by bishops), such as the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Churches, and some Lutheran churches. The capitalised term usually specifies an Anglican church.

'Episcopal' is primarily used as an adjective for the institution (e.g., the Episcopal Church, Episcopal diocese). 'Episcopalian' is commonly used as a noun for a member (e.g., 'She is an Episcopalian') or as a related adjective (e.g., 'Episcopalian beliefs').

After the American Revolution, Anglicans in the new United States chose a name that reflected their form of governance (episcopal) rather than a geographic tie to England, to distinguish themselves from the Church of England. The term also connected them to the historic episcopate.

A Christian church governed by bishops, based on the episcopal system of church governance.

Episcopal church is usually formal, religious, academic in register.

Episcopal church: in British English it is pronounced /ɪˈpɪskəpəl tʃɜːtʃ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɪˈpɪskəpəl tʃɜːrtʃ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'EPISCOPAL' containing 'SCOPE' – bishops have a wide scope of authority over a church.

Conceptual Metaphor

CHURCH IS A KINGDOM (with bishops as regional governors under the king/Christ).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the United States, the main Anglican denomination is called .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary defining feature of an episcopal church?