ethnology: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Ethnography is the in-depth, descriptive study of a single, usually contemporary, culture or community. Ethnology is the comparative and analytical study that uses data from ethnographies (and other sources) to compare cultures and formulate broader theories.

In modern Anglo-American anthropology, the terms are often used interchangeably. However, some traditions use 'ethnology' to denote the more historical and comparative aspect, while 'cultural anthropology' can encompass both descriptive (ethnographic) and comparative/theoretical work.

Yes, but typically as a concentration or set of modules within a broader Anthropology degree. Few universities offer a standalone undergraduate degree called 'Ethnology'; it is more common as a postgraduate field of specialisation.

It is considered a social science. It employs systematic, empirical methods of research and analysis. However, its subject matter (human cultures) means it also incorporates interpretive and humanistic approaches, leading to ongoing debates about its precise scientific status.

The branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the characteristics and relationships of different peoples, their cultures, and social structures.

Ethnology is usually academic, formal in register.

Ethnology: in British English it is pronounced /ɛθˈnɒlədʒi/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɛθˈnɑːlədʒi/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.