exemplar

C1/C2
UK/ɪɡˈzemplɑː(r)/US/ɪɡˈzemplɑːr/

Formal, academic

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Definition

Meaning

A typical example or a perfect model of something.

A person or thing serving as a model of a particular quality; a specimen, instance, or pattern to be imitated or studied.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Often implies an ideal or representative standard against which others are judged.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. Slightly more common in formal UK academic writing.

Connotations

Equally formal in both variants.

Frequency

Low frequency in everyday speech in both regions.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
perfect exemplarprimary exemplarclassic exemplarmoral exemplar
medium
serve as an exemplarregard as an exemplarprovide an exemplar
weak
historical exemplarancient exemplarclear exemplar

Grammar

Valency Patterns

exemplar ofexemplar for

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

archetypeparagonepitomeprototype

Neutral

examplemodelspecimenrepresentative

Weak

instancesamplecaseillustration

Vocabulary

Antonyms

anomalyaberrationdeviationexception

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Exemplar of virtue

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Rare; 'best practice' is more common. 'The report highlighted the company as an exemplar of sustainable manufacturing.'

Academic

Common in philosophy, literature, history. 'Plato's Republic serves as the classic exemplar of utopian thought.'

Everyday

Very rare; 'perfect example' is used instead.

Technical

Used in fields like biology (type specimen) or linguistics (prototype).

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • This painting is a good example of his early work.
B2
  • She is often held up as a model of professional integrity.
C1
  • The ancient text is considered an exemplar of mystical poetry from that era. His conduct during the crisis was an exemplar of calm leadership.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'EXEMPLAR' as an 'EXAMple' that is 'PAR excellence'.

Conceptual Metaphor

STANDARD IS A MODEL (e.g., the gold standard, the benchmark).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'пример' (primer) meaning 'example' – 'exemplar' is a more formal, idealised model. Не переводите автоматически как 'пример', подразумевая обычный случай.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it as a verb (e.g., 'She exemplars good behaviour' – incorrect). Confusing it with 'exemplary' (adjective).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The researcher identified the manuscript as a perfect of 12th-century calligraphy.
Multiple Choice

Which word is closest in meaning to 'exemplar' in formal academic contexts?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a formal word primarily found in academic, philosophical, or literary contexts.

'Example' is a neutral, common word for any instance. 'Exemplar' implies an outstanding, ideal, or representative model worthy of imitation or study.

No, the adjective form is 'exemplary'. 'Exemplar' is exclusively a noun.

It is pronounced ig-ZEM-plar, with the stress on the second syllable.

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