exemplification

C1/C2
UK/ɪɡˌzem.plɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/US/ɪɡˌzem.plə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Formal, Academic

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Definition

Meaning

The act or process of illustrating a point or principle by providing a clear example.

A specific instance that serves as a typical model or representative case; a concrete demonstration of an abstract idea, concept, or rule.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

The word is heavily associated with formal logic, rhetoric, law, and academic discourse. It implies a deliberate, often systematic, use of an example to serve as evidence or proof. The example provided is seen as embodying the characteristics of a larger category.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or spelling. Usage is equally formal and academic in both variants.

Connotations

In legal contexts (e.g., 'exemplification of a record'), it refers to an official, attested copy of a document.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency and high-register in both British and American English.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
perfect exemplificationclear exemplificationclassic exemplificationlegal exemplificationprime exemplification
medium
provide an exemplificationserve as an exemplificationfind an exemplificationoffer an exemplification
weak
good exemplificationbrief exemplificationsimple exemplificationmodern exemplification

Grammar

Valency Patterns

exemplification of (an idea/principle)exemplification by (an author)exemplification in (a text/context)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

embodimentpersonificationepitomequintessenceparadigm

Neutral

exampleillustrationinstancedemonstration

Weak

casesamplespecimenmodel

Vocabulary

Antonyms

counterexampleanomalyexceptionviolationcontradiction

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A textbook exemplification (of something)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Rare. Might be used in formal reports or strategy papers: 'This case study is an exemplification of our failed market-entry strategy.'

Academic

Common in philosophy, law, literary criticism, and social sciences to denote a method of argumentation or a typical case: 'The author uses the character as an exemplification of Renaissance humanism.'

Everyday

Extremely rare. A simpler word like 'example' or 'perfect example' is always used instead.

Technical

Used in logic to denote reasoning by example; in law for an official copy of a document.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The lecturer will exemplify the theory with a case study from post-war Britain.

American English

  • The Supreme Court decision exemplifies the principle of judicial review.

adverb

British English

  • He spoke exemplifyingly about the virtues of patience.

adjective

British English

  • His conduct was exemplificatory of the highest professional standards.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B2
  • For me, her kindness is the best exemplification of what a good neighbour should be.
  • The teacher asked for an exemplification of the grammar rule.
C1
  • The novel's protagonist serves as a perfect exemplification of the 'self-made man' archetype prevalent in 19th-century American literature.
  • His research paper relies heavily on exemplification rather than statistical analysis to support its thesis.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'EXEMPLI-fication' as making something an 'EXAMPLe' (EXEMPLI sounds like 'example').

Conceptual Metaphor

AN ABSTRACT CONCEPT IS A CONCRETE OBJECT (the example is the object that makes the concept tangible).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'пример' in casual speech. 'Exemplification' is a formal, process-oriented term akin to 'иллюстрация', 'демонстрация на примере' or 'типичный образец'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it in informal contexts where 'example' is appropriate.
  • Incorrect pronunciation: /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/ (wrong stress).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The provided case study is a classic of the 'tragedy of the commons' principle in environmental economics.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'exemplification' LEAST likely to be used?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. While an 'example' is a specific instance, 'exemplification' is the *act or process* of using that instance to illustrate or prove something. It's more abstract and process-oriented.

It is strongly discouraged. Using 'exemplification' in casual speech will sound overly formal and pretentious. Always use 'example', 'perfect example', or 'case in point' instead.

They are very close synonyms in academic contexts. 'Exemplification' often carries a stronger sense of the example being a *representative model* of a rule or category, while 'illustration' can be a more general explanatory aid.

Yes, the verb is 'to exemplify'. For example: 'This painting exemplifies the artist's early style.'

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