favorance

Very Low (Obsolete/Rare/Archaic)
UK/ˈfeɪ.vər.əns/US/ˈfeɪ.vɚ.əns/

Archaic/Formal/Literary

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Definition

Meaning

The act of showing favor or kindness; support, patronage, or approval.

A formal or official act of endorsement or sanction; a state of being favored, especially by a superior.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

This word is largely obsolete in modern English. It was historically used to denote the concrete act of favoring or the state of being in favor. Modern synonyms like 'favor', 'support', or 'patronage' have completely supplanted it.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No contemporary difference exists as the term is obsolete in both varieties. Historically, it may have appeared in formal British legal or ecclesiastical contexts slightly later than in American English, but evidence is sparse.

Connotations

Archaic, formal, possibly pretentious if used today.

Frequency

Effectively zero frequency in modern corpora for both BrE and AmE. It is a dictionary word marked as archaic.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
seek favorancegain favorancelose favoranceroyal favorance
medium
show favoranceact of favorancecourt favorance
weak
divine favorancepolitical favorancegrant favorance

Grammar

Valency Patterns

seek N from Ygain N of YN of Y (e.g., favorance of the king)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

patronageendorsementsanctionbenevolence

Neutral

favorsupportapprovalbacking

Weak

kindnessgoodwillpreference

Vocabulary

Antonyms

disfavoroppositiondisapprovalantagonism

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • fall out of favorance
  • in high favorance

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical texts analyzing older English.

Everyday

Never used.

Technical

Not applicable.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • The knight sought the favorance of the queen. (Historical context)
B2
  • His rapid promotion was due entirely to the Duke's personal favorance.
C1
  • The poet's works flourished under the favorance of his aristocratic patron, but waned after the latter's death.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'FAVOR' + 'ANCE' = the state or act of having FAVOR. It's an old-fashioned noun form of 'favour/favor'.

Conceptual Metaphor

FAVOR IS A SUBSTANCE THAT CAN BE GIVEN (He granted his favorance). / FAVOR IS A POSITION (He was in the king's favorance).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'преимущество' (advantage). The closest is 'благосклонность', 'расположение', or 'покровительство'. It is a noun, not a verb.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it in modern speech or writing. Mistaking it for the verb 'to favor'. Incorrectly forming 'favorance' as a present participle (e.g., 'He is favorancing me').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the 17th century, a artist's success often depended on the of a wealthy sponsor.
Multiple Choice

'Favorance' in a historical text most nearly means:

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but it is marked as archaic or obsolete in all major dictionaries. It was used from the 15th to 18th centuries.

No. Using it would be incorrect for modern English and would likely confuse your reader. Use 'favor', 'support', or 'patronage' instead.

'Favor' is the standard, modern noun and verb. 'Favorance' is an archaic noun that specifically denotes the act or state of favoring. They were once synonyms, but 'favorance' fell out of use.

For recognition only, not for active use. You may encounter it in historical novels, plays, or documents. It illustrates how English word formation changes over time.