fesse: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2/ObscureTechnical/Heraldry, Archaic
Quick answer
What does “fesse” mean?
A broad horizontal band across the centre of a heraldic shield.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A broad horizontal band across the centre of a heraldic shield.
In heraldry, an ordinary (a basic geometrical charge) occupying the middle third of the shield. The term can also be encountered as an archaic or poetic verb meaning 'to fess up' or confess.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant regional differences in the heraldic term, as heraldic terminology is largely standardized and derived from Anglo-Norman. The archaic verb form is equally obsolete in both varieties.
Connotations
Technical, historical, or antiquarian when referring to heraldry. Archaic and jocular when used as a verb.
Frequency
Extremely rare in everyday language. Almost exclusively found in contexts discussing heraldry, medieval history, or in reprints of old texts.
Grammar
How to Use “fesse” in a Sentence
[Shield/Arms] + be + parted/per + fesse[Blazon] + a fesse + [tincture][Verb] + fesse + up (archaic)Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “fesse” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- "Come, man, fesse to your crime!" the magistrate cried (archaic).
American English
- He refused to fesse up about the missing pie (archaic/jocular).
adjective
British English
- The shield was party per fesse, green and gold.
American English
- A fesse division is less common than a pale one in modern designs.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Used in historical, heraldic, and genealogical studies.
Everyday
Not used.
Technical
Standard term in heraldry and blazonry.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “fesse”
- Misspelling as 'fess' when referring to the heraldic ordinary (though 'fess' is an accepted variant).
- Pronouncing it like 'face'.
- Using it as a modern verb instead of 'fess' or 'confess'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is a highly specialized term from heraldry and is considered obscure. Most native speakers would not know it.
In heraldry, they are variants of the same term for the horizontal band. As a verb, 'fess' (to confess) is the standard modern short form; 'fesse' is an archaic spelling.
It is pronounced like 'fess' (/fɛs/), rhyming with 'mess', not like 'face'.
Not in standard usage. The modern verb is 'fess' (as in 'fess up'), which is informal. 'Fesse' as a verb is obsolete.
A broad horizontal band across the centre of a heraldic shield.
Fesse is usually technical/heraldry, archaic in register.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Fess up (modern, from 'fess', not 'fesse')”
- “Party per fesse (heraldic term for divided horizontally)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a knight's SHIELD with a big, thick FAÇADE (sounds like 'fesse') painted across its middle. The façade is a horizontal band.
Conceptual Metaphor
CENTRALITY/ DIVISION (as it centrally divides the shield horizontally).
Practice
Quiz
In which field is the term 'fesse' primarily used today?