field bed

Low (specialized/historical)
UK/ˈfiːld ˌbɛd/US/ˈfild ˌbɛd/

Technical / Historical / Military

My Flashcards

Definition

Meaning

A portable, temporary, or collapsible bed designed to be easily set up and taken down, historically for military use in the field or for camping.

Any simple, temporary sleeping arrangement used in non-permanent locations; can refer to a basic bed in a makeshift setting (e.g., disaster relief, garden shed).

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

A compound noun where 'field' denotes an outdoor or non-domestic location. The term is more literal than metaphorical and carries functional/utilitarian connotations.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical difference; both use the same term. More likely found in historical/military contexts in both regions.

Connotations

Both associate it with military history, camping, or basic temporary accommodation.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties, slightly more common in historical military writing.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
collapsiblemilitaryportablefoldingcanvasarmy
medium
set uptake downcarryironwoodencamp
weak
oldheavyuncomfortablespareemergency

Grammar

Valency Patterns

set up a field bedsleep on a field bedpack away the field bed

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

camp cotarmy cot

Neutral

camp bedcotfolding bed

Weak

temporary bedportable bedmakeshift bed

Vocabulary

Antonyms

four-poster bedpermanent bedfixed bedbedstead

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this specific term]

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Not typically used.

Academic

Found in historical or military studies texts.

Everyday

Very rare; might be used when discussing camping gear or historical reenactment.

Technical

Used in military logistics, outdoor equipment specifications, or historical equipment descriptions.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

adverb

British English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • [Not commonly used as an adjective]

American English

  • [Not commonly used as an adjective]

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The soldier slept on a field bed.
  • We have a field bed for guests.
B1
  • He assembled the field bed in a few minutes.
  • The explorer's tent contained a simple field bed.
B2
  • Historical reenactors often use authentic field beds from the period.
  • After the earthquake, aid agencies distributed field beds to displaced families.
C1
  • The museum's collection includes a Napoleonic-era officer's field bed, complete with its original canvas.
  • While utilitarian, the design of the military field bed influenced modern portable sleeping systems.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a bed you can take out into a FIELD; it folds up for easy carrying.

Conceptual Metaphor

MOBILITY IS PORTABILITY (a bed that can move like a person in the field).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid direct calque 'полевая кровать' unless in a historical military context; for modern camping, 'раскладушка' or 'походная кровать' is more natural.
  • Do not confuse with 'field' as in agriculture (поле) – here it relates to 'battlefield' or 'open land'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'field bed' to mean a bed in a farm field (literal misinterpretation).
  • Overusing for any temporary bed indoors (e.g., a guest bed).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
During the historical tour, they showed us the general's collapsible , which he used during campaigns.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'field bed' most appropriately used?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, they are essentially synonyms. 'Camp bed' is more common in modern everyday language, while 'field bed' has a stronger historical/military connotation.

No, a sofa bed is a piece of domestic furniture. A field bed is specifically designed for portability and temporary use outdoors or in non-domestic settings.

It is largely historical. Modern militaries use terms like 'camp cot', 'folding cot', or specific model names for their sleeping systems.

Traditionally, a wooden or metal frame with a canvas or heavy cloth sleeping surface.