first-cause argument: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌfɜːst ˈkɔːz ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/US/ˌfɜːrst ˈkɑːz ˈɑːrɡjʊmənt/

Formal, Academic, Philosophical

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Quick answer

What does “first-cause argument” mean?

A philosophical argument for the existence of God, positing that everything must have a cause, and therefore the universe must have a first, uncaused cause (God).

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A philosophical argument for the existence of God, positing that everything must have a cause, and therefore the universe must have a first, uncaused cause (God).

In broader contexts, any line of reasoning that attempts to trace a chain of causality back to an ultimate, foundational source or origin.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Usage is identical in both varieties, with no spelling or grammatical divergence.

Connotations

Carries a strong, specific connotation of classical philosophy and theology. May be viewed as a technical or historical term.

Frequency

Exclusively high-level academic/philosophical usage. Extremely rare in general discourse in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “first-cause argument” in a Sentence

The philosopher advanced a [first-cause argument].A central tenet is the [first-cause argument].They critiqued the [first-cause argument] for its premise.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
advance a first-cause argumentrefute the first-cause argumentclassical first-cause argument
medium
present a first-cause argumentphilosophical first-cause argumenttheological first-cause argument
weak
logical first-cause argumentsimple first-cause argumentdefend the first-cause argument

Examples

Examples of “first-cause argument” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • He presented a first-cause argument for theism.
  • The first-cause reasoning was complex.

American English

  • She critiqued the first-cause argument thoroughly.
  • First-cause logic is central to the debate.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in philosophy of religion, metaphysics, and theology courses and literature.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Specific to philosophical discourse and apologetics.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “first-cause argument”

Strong

unmoved mover argument (Aristotelian)Kalam cosmological argument (specific type)

Neutral

cosmological argumentargument from causationprime mover argument

Weak

origin argumentcausality argument

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “first-cause argument”

argument from chanceinfinite regress argumentbrute fact explanation

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “first-cause argument”

  • Incorrect article: 'the first-cause argument' (correct), not 'a first-cause argument' (unless introducing one of several).
  • Incorrect hyphenation/space: 'first cause argument' (less common) or 'first-cause argument' (standard compound modifier).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Thomas Aquinas (13th century) is one of its most famous proponents, synthesising Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology in his 'Five Ways'.

A common rebuttal is the 'who created God?' objection, or the assertion that the universe itself might be the uncaused, necessary entity.

No. Intelligent design argues from perceived order and complexity (teleological argument). The first-cause argument argues strictly from the principle of causation (cosmological argument).

Rarely, but it can be used metaphorically in discussions about history or science to denote the search for an ultimate origin, e.g., 'the first-cause argument in cosmology'.

A philosophical argument for the existence of God, positing that everything must have a cause, and therefore the universe must have a first, uncaused cause (God).

First-cause argument is usually formal, academic, philosophical in register.

First-cause argument: in British English it is pronounced /ˌfɜːst ˈkɔːz ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌfɜːrst ˈkɑːz ˈɑːrɡjʊmənt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a ROW of dominoes. The FIRST one to fall CAUSED all the others. The FIRST-CAUSE argument asks: 'What pushed the very first domino?'

Conceptual Metaphor

CHAIN IS CAUSALITY (The universe is a causal chain; the first cause is the first link/anchor). SOURCE IS ORIGIN (The 'first cause' is the ultimate source/spring from which everything flows).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Thomas Aquinas famously formulated a version of the for the existence of God.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary domain of the term 'first-cause argument'?