first lady: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌfɜːst ˈleɪdi/US/ˌfɜrst ˈleɪdi/

Formal, journalistic, historical, sometimes honorary/informal in extended use.

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Quick answer

What does “first lady” mean?

The wife of the head of state of a country, especially the President of the United States.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The wife of the head of state of a country, especially the President of the United States.

A woman who is foremost or most distinguished in a particular field, organisation, or activity (e.g., 'the first lady of Broadway'); a woman who leads the way or holds a prominent ceremonial role in her community or field.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In the UK and other Commonwealth realms, the term 'First Lady' is used less frequently and with less formal institutional weight than in the US, as the head of state is a monarch. The spouse of a Prime Minister does not hold the title 'First Lady' officially. The term is most strongly associated with the US presidency.

Connotations

In American usage: highly institutional, official, a defined public role with historical precedent. In British/Commonwealth usage: more journalistic or descriptive, often used for the spouse of a president (e.g., of Ireland, France) or, informally, for the spouse of a Prime Minister.

Frequency

Far more frequent and entrenched in American English due to the political system.

Grammar

How to Use “first lady” in a Sentence

[the] + First Lady + [of + country/organisation][be/act/serve] + as + First Lady[be] + hailed as + the first lady of + [field]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the First Ladyserving as First Ladyformer First Ladyoffice of the First Lady
medium
First Lady's initiativeFirst Lady's speechvisit by the First Lady
weak
popular First Ladyinfluential First Ladyelegant First Lady

Examples

Examples of “first lady” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The role is not verbed.

American English

  • The term is not used as a verb.

adverb

British English

  • The term is not used as an adverb.

American English

  • The term is not used as an adverb.

adjective

British English

  • The First Lady's visit was highly publicised.
  • Her First Lady initiatives focused on literacy.

American English

  • The First Lady's press secretary issued a statement.
  • They attended a First Lady-hosted luncheon at the White House.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in political science, history, and gender studies to discuss the role and influence of political spouses.

Everyday

Used in news reports and general discussion about the president's family or prominent women.

Technical

Not a technical term.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “first lady”

Neutral

president's wifehead of state's spouse

Weak

leading womandoyennepreeminent figure

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “first lady”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “first lady”

  • Using 'First Lady' for the spouse of a Prime Minister in UK/Australia/Canada (not standard). Capitalising 'first lady' when used in its extended, non-official sense (e.g., 'she is the first lady of jazz').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is typically capitalised when referring to the specific title of a head of state's spouse (e.g., First Lady Kamala Harris). It is often not capitalised when used in the extended metaphorical sense (e.g., 'the first lady of American theatre').

The term 'First Gentleman' is increasingly used for the husband of a female head of state, though it is less established. 'First Spouse' is a more gender-neutral alternative.

Historically, the role was largely ceremonial, but many modern First Ladies maintain aspects of their previous careers or develop significant independent platforms and initiatives while in the role.

In the United States, the role is not a constitutional or legally defined office; it is a traditional and cultural position that has evolved over time, though it now has a dedicated staff and budget.

The wife of the head of state of a country, especially the President of the United States.

First lady is usually formal, journalistic, historical, sometimes honorary/informal in extended use. in register.

First lady: in British English it is pronounced /ˌfɜːst ˈleɪdi/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌfɜrst ˈleɪdi/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • First Lady of [the theatre/American song/etc.]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the FIRST person in the country (the President) and the LADY by his side in public life.

Conceptual Metaphor

NATION IS A FAMILY (with the President as father/figurehead and First Lady as mother/hostess). PROMINENCE IS HEIGHT/FIRSTNESS.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the election, she had to adjust to her new public role as .
Multiple Choice

In which context is the term 'First Lady' used in its extended, non-political sense?

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