first lady: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, journalistic, historical, sometimes honorary/informal in extended use.
Quick answer
What does “first lady” mean?
The wife of the head of state of a country, especially the President of the United States.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The wife of the head of state of a country, especially the President of the United States.
A woman who is foremost or most distinguished in a particular field, organisation, or activity (e.g., 'the first lady of Broadway'); a woman who leads the way or holds a prominent ceremonial role in her community or field.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
In the UK and other Commonwealth realms, the term 'First Lady' is used less frequently and with less formal institutional weight than in the US, as the head of state is a monarch. The spouse of a Prime Minister does not hold the title 'First Lady' officially. The term is most strongly associated with the US presidency.
Connotations
In American usage: highly institutional, official, a defined public role with historical precedent. In British/Commonwealth usage: more journalistic or descriptive, often used for the spouse of a president (e.g., of Ireland, France) or, informally, for the spouse of a Prime Minister.
Frequency
Far more frequent and entrenched in American English due to the political system.
Grammar
How to Use “first lady” in a Sentence
[the] + First Lady + [of + country/organisation][be/act/serve] + as + First Lady[be] + hailed as + the first lady of + [field]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “first lady” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The role is not verbed.
American English
- The term is not used as a verb.
adverb
British English
- The term is not used as an adverb.
American English
- The term is not used as an adverb.
adjective
British English
- The First Lady's visit was highly publicised.
- Her First Lady initiatives focused on literacy.
American English
- The First Lady's press secretary issued a statement.
- They attended a First Lady-hosted luncheon at the White House.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Not used.
Academic
Used in political science, history, and gender studies to discuss the role and influence of political spouses.
Everyday
Used in news reports and general discussion about the president's family or prominent women.
Technical
Not a technical term.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “first lady”
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “first lady”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “first lady”
- Using 'First Lady' for the spouse of a Prime Minister in UK/Australia/Canada (not standard). Capitalising 'first lady' when used in its extended, non-official sense (e.g., 'she is the first lady of jazz').
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is typically capitalised when referring to the specific title of a head of state's spouse (e.g., First Lady Kamala Harris). It is often not capitalised when used in the extended metaphorical sense (e.g., 'the first lady of American theatre').
The term 'First Gentleman' is increasingly used for the husband of a female head of state, though it is less established. 'First Spouse' is a more gender-neutral alternative.
Historically, the role was largely ceremonial, but many modern First Ladies maintain aspects of their previous careers or develop significant independent platforms and initiatives while in the role.
In the United States, the role is not a constitutional or legally defined office; it is a traditional and cultural position that has evolved over time, though it now has a dedicated staff and budget.
The wife of the head of state of a country, especially the President of the United States.
First lady is usually formal, journalistic, historical, sometimes honorary/informal in extended use. in register.
First lady: in British English it is pronounced /ˌfɜːst ˈleɪdi/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌfɜrst ˈleɪdi/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “First Lady of [the theatre/American song/etc.]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of the FIRST person in the country (the President) and the LADY by his side in public life.
Conceptual Metaphor
NATION IS A FAMILY (with the President as father/figurehead and First Lady as mother/hostess). PROMINENCE IS HEIGHT/FIRSTNESS.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the term 'First Lady' used in its extended, non-political sense?