flame-thrower: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈfleɪmˌθrəʊ.ər/US/ˈfleɪmˌθroʊ.ɚ/

Technical, military, figurative

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Quick answer

What does “flame-thrower” mean?

A portable weapon that projects a stream of burning liquid fuel.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A portable weapon that projects a stream of burning liquid fuel.

Any device or tool that projects a controlled jet of fire; metaphorically, a person who speaks with intense anger or criticism.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The hyphenated form 'flame-thrower' is more common in UK English; 'flamethrower' (one word) is standard in US English.

Connotations

Identical strong military/aggressive connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Low frequency in general language; higher in military/technical contexts. The one-word form is increasingly common globally.

Grammar

How to Use “flame-thrower” in a Sentence

[Subject] + operate/use/carry + a flame-thrower[Subject] + be + armed with + a flame-throwerThe flame-thrower + emit/project + flames

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
portablemilitaryinfantrynapalm-fueledoperate a
medium
heavyback-mountedtankWWIIarmed with
weak
olddangerouspowerfulsoldieruse a

Examples

Examples of “flame-thrower” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The unit was trained to flame-throw the enemy bunkers.
  • They decided to flame-throw the contaminated foliage.

American English

  • The soldiers were ordered to flamethrow the entrenched position.
  • The crew will flamethrow the invasive weeds.

adjective

British English

  • He underwent flame-thrower training.
  • The flame-thrower operator advanced cautiously.

American English

  • The flamethrower team provided support.
  • It was a flamethrower attack.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Only in metaphorical sense: 'The CEO was a financial flame-thrower, incinerating inefficient budgets.'

Academic

Rare, except in military history or engineering contexts.

Everyday

Very rare in literal sense. Figurative use is possible but dramatic.

Technical

Standard term in military science, weapons engineering, and historical military discourse.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “flame-thrower”

Neutral

fire projector

Weak

blowtorch (for specific, non-military tools)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “flame-thrower”

fire extinguisherpeacemaker (figurative)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “flame-thrower”

  • Misspelling as 'flame thrower' (open compound) or 'flamthrower'. Using it figuratively in inappropriate, lighthearted contexts.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Modern dictionaries list it as one word, especially in American English. The hyphenated form 'flame-thrower' is an older, still accepted variant, particularly in British English.

Yes, but it is rare and highly technical/military. It means to attack or treat something with a flame-thrower.

A flame-thrower is a weapon designed to project a continuing stream of fire over a distance. A blowtorch is a tool for applying a localised, intense flame for tasks like welding or soldering.

No, it is a dramatic and relatively uncommon metaphor. It is used for emphasis to describe someone who delivers intensely aggressive or destructive criticism.

A portable weapon that projects a stream of burning liquid fuel.

Flame-thrower is usually technical, military, figurative in register.

Flame-thrower: in British English it is pronounced /ˈfleɪmˌθrəʊ.ər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈfleɪmˌθroʊ.ɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A verbal flame-thrower (someone who speaks with scathing criticism)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a tool that THROWS FLAME. It's a thrower of flame.

Conceptual Metaphor

ANGER/CRITICISM IS FIRE; A PERSON IS A WEAPON.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
During the assault, the combat engineers used a to clear the dense thicket of brush.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'flame-thrower' LEAST likely to be used literally?