flan: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/flæn/US/flɑːn/

Neutral. Common in culinary and everyday contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “flan” mean?

A baked dish with an open top and pastry base or case, containing a sweet or savoury filling.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A baked dish with an open top and pastry base or case, containing a sweet or savoury filling.

1. A dessert consisting of a pastry case filled with egg custard and often topped with caramel. 2. (In some contexts) An open tart or quiche with a savoury filling. 3. A type of coin blank.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In the UK, 'flan' typically refers to a sweet dessert (baked custard with caramel) or an open pastry tart (sweet or savoury). In the US, 'flan' almost exclusively refers to the baked caramel custard dessert, which may also be called 'crème caramel'.

Connotations

UK: Neutral, culinary. US: Strongly associated with Hispanic/Latin American cuisine (flan de leche).

Frequency

More frequent in US English due to the popularity of the dessert in Hispanic communities.

Grammar

How to Use “flan” in a Sentence

bake a flanserve [OBJECT] with flanflan made of [INGREDIENT]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
caramel flanbake a flancustard flan
medium
cheese flanflan tinfruit flan
weak
delicious flansilky flanhomemade flan

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Possibly in catering or food manufacturing.

Academic

Rare, except in culinary history or food science texts.

Everyday

Common in discussions of food, cooking, and dining.

Technical

In metallurgy/coinage: a blank metal disk for minting coins.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “flan”

Neutral

custard tartcaramel custard

Weak

open tartpastry

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “flan”

savoury piemeat piecake

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “flan”

  • Confusing 'flan' (dessert) with 'flan' (coin blank).
  • Misspelling as 'flann'.
  • Assuming it is always sweet.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Primarily yes, especially in American English. In British English, it can also refer to a savoury open tart.

They are often used synonymously. Technically, 'crème caramel' is the custard dessert itself, while 'flan' can refer to that dessert or a pastry-based tart.

In British English, it rhymes with 'plan' (/flæn/). In American English, it rhymes with 'lawn' (/flɑːn/).

No, 'flan' is not standardly used as a verb in modern English.

A baked dish with an open top and pastry base or case, containing a sweet or savoury filling.

Flan is usually neutral. common in culinary and everyday contexts. in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • flat as a flan (regional/colloquial, implying something is very flat)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'flan' as 'FLAt aNd' smooth - describing the dessert's shape and texture.

Conceptual Metaphor

A CONTAINER (pastry/caramel) HOLDING A SUBSTANCE (custard).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For pudding, she served a creamy caramel .
Multiple Choice

In US English, 'flan' most commonly refers to: