flower-de-luce: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Extremely Rare / Archaic
UK/ˌflaʊə də ˈluːs/US/ˌflaʊər də ˈluːs/

Literary, Poetic, Historical, Heraldic

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Quick answer

What does “flower-de-luce” mean?

An archaic or poetic name for the iris, especially the species Iris pseudacorus, or the fleur-de-lis heraldic emblem.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An archaic or poetic name for the iris, especially the species Iris pseudacorus, or the fleur-de-lis heraldic emblem.

Used historically to refer to the iris flower and its stylized three-petal form, famously associated with French royalty and heraldry. Can denote the fleur-de-lis symbol in art, architecture, or decoration.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Equally archaic in both varieties. Slightly more likely to appear in British texts due to historical heraldic connections in European context.

Connotations

Evokes medieval or Renaissance settings, chivalric romance, heraldry, and formal garden descriptions.

Frequency

Effectively obsolete in contemporary usage in both dialects.

Grammar

How to Use “flower-de-luce” in a Sentence

The [noun] was adorned with a flower-de-luce.A [adjective] flower-de-luce symbolised...

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
heraldic flower-de-lucegolden flower-de-luceroyal flower-de-luce
medium
like a flower-de-luceshield with a flower-de-lucepattern of flower-de-luce
weak
beautiful flower-de-lucemedieval flower-de-luce

Examples

Examples of “flower-de-luce” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The banner bore a flower-de-luce motif.

American English

  • The flower-de-luce pattern was etched into the gate.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical, literary, or heraldic studies.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

In heraldry (blazonry) or historical botany texts.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “flower-de-luce”

Strong

fleur-de-lisheraldic iris

Weak

emblemheraldic chargestylized lily

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “flower-de-luce”

  • Misspelling as 'flower-de-loose' or 'flower-deluce'.
  • Using it as a general term for any garden flower.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, essentially. 'Flower-de-luce' is an archaic English rendition of the French 'fleur de lys' or 'fleur-de-lis', referring to the same stylized lily/iris emblem.

No, it would sound highly archaic and pretentious. Use 'iris' for the flower or 'fleur-de-lis' for the symbol.

It comes from Middle English 'flour-de-lice', from Anglo-French 'flur de lis', literally 'lily flower'.

The most common historical spelling is with hyphens: 'flower-de-luce'. Modern references to the emblem typically use 'fleur-de-lis'.

An archaic or poetic name for the iris, especially the species Iris pseudacorus, or the fleur-de-lis heraldic emblem.

Flower-de-luce is usually literary, poetic, historical, heraldic in register.

Flower-de-luce: in British English it is pronounced /ˌflaʊə də ˈluːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌflaʊər də ˈluːs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: A FLOWER that's DE-lightful and LUC-ent (shiny) like a royal emblem.

Conceptual Metaphor

PURITY (white iris), ROYALTY (fleur-de-lis), FAITH (in Christian iconography).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The medieval manuscript was decorated with a intricate emblem in the margin.
Multiple Choice

In which context are you MOST likely to encounter the term 'flower-de-luce'?