flying bond: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Specialized / Technical
UK/ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈbɒnd/US/ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈbɑːnd/

Technical / Construction / Architecture

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Quick answer

What does “flying bond” mean?

A brickwork pattern, also called 'rat-trap bond' or 'Chinese bond', where bricks are laid on edge to create a cavity wall with less material.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A brickwork pattern, also called 'rat-trap bond' or 'Chinese bond', where bricks are laid on edge to create a cavity wall with less material.

In masonry, a cost-effective and thermally efficient method of bricklaying using fewer bricks per wall than traditional solid bonds.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term 'flying bond' is more common in UK and Commonwealth construction terminology. In the US, the pattern is often referred to as 'rat-trap bond' or simply not used, as cavity wall construction follows different modern standards.

Connotations

In the UK, it may connote historical, economical, or non-load-bearing construction. In the US, it may be seen as a non-standard or historical technique.

Frequency

Very low frequency in general language. Used almost exclusively within masonry, conservation, and architectural circles in the UK. Extremely rare in everyday American English.

Grammar

How to Use “flying bond” in a Sentence

[Wall/Structure] + be + constructed/laid/built + in flying bond[Builder/Mason] + lay + [bricks] + in flying bond

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
lay a flying bondflying bond masonryflying bond wall
medium
constructed in flying bondbricks in flying bondpattern of flying bond
weak
economical flying bondtraditional flying bondthermal efficiency of flying bond

Examples

Examples of “flying bond” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The Victorian extension was **flown bonded** to match the original outbuilding's construction.
  • We need to **flying-bond** this section to reduce the brick count.

American English

  • The mason proposed to **rat-trap bond** the garden wall for cost savings.
  • They decided to **lay it in rat-trap bond** instead of a standard pattern.

adverb

British English

  • The bricks were laid **flying-bond style**.

American English

  • The wall was built **rat-trap-bond style**.

adjective

British English

  • The **flying-bond** technique saved nearly 25% on materials.
  • A **flying-bond** partition wall was specified.

American English

  • The **rat-trap-bond** method is less common here.
  • It's a **rat-trap-bond** cavity wall.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used. Might appear in a construction tender or specification document to describe a building method.

Academic

Used in papers on construction history, sustainable building materials, or architectural conservation.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Standard term in bricklaying manuals, architectural specifications, and historic building conservation reports.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “flying bond”

Strong

Chinese bond

Neutral

rat-trap bond

Weak

cavity bondon-edge bond

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “flying bond”

stretcher bondEnglish bondFlemish bondsolid masonry

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “flying bond”

  • Using 'flying bond' to describe a dynamic financial instrument (confusion with 'bond').
  • Thinking it describes something fast or aerodynamic.
  • Capitalising it as a proper noun (it is not).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, they are different names for the same bricklaying pattern. 'Flying bond' is more common in UK terminology, while 'rat-trap bond' is used internationally.

Typically, no. Flying bond creates a cavity wall with reduced structural mass, so it is generally used for partition walls, infill panels, or single-storey structures, not primary load-bearing walls in major buildings.

The term likely derives from the bricks being laid 'on edge' or 'on the fly', creating a wall with an internal void or air space, rather than from the concept of flight.

You are most likely to encounter it in contexts related to historic building conservation, bricklaying manuals, architectural history texts, or discussions on sustainable/low-material construction techniques.

A brickwork pattern, also called 'rat-trap bond' or 'Chinese bond', where bricks are laid on edge to create a cavity wall with less material.

Flying bond is usually technical / construction / architecture in register.

Flying bond: in British English it is pronounced /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈbɒnd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈbɑːnd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None. This is a technical term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine bricks flying on edge (sideways) to form a wall with a hidden trap (rat-trap) of air inside.

Conceptual Metaphor

CONSTRUCTION IS PATTERN-MAKING / ECONOMY IS EFFICIENCY

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The conservator identified the wall as being built in , a technique where bricks are laid on their edges.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary advantage of using a flying bond in construction?