folie a deux: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌfɒl.i ə ˈdɜː/US/ˌfoʊ.li ə ˈduː/

formal, technical, literary

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “folie a deux” mean?

A psychiatric syndrome in which symptoms of a mental disorder, particularly delusional beliefs or hallucinations, are shared by two or more closely associated people.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A psychiatric syndrome in which symptoms of a mental disorder, particularly delusional beliefs or hallucinations, are shared by two or more closely associated people.

Any shared delusion, obsession, or irrational belief system held by two or more people, often used metaphorically in non-clinical contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant orthographic or definitional differences. Both use the French spelling with diacritics (though sometimes anglicised to 'folie a deux').

Connotations

In both, retains a strong clinical/academic flavour, but metaphorical use is common. In metaphorical use, it can carry a slightly humorous or ironic tone.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both varieties, confined to educated/formal registers. Slightly more common in American psychology/psychiatry literature due to its inclusion in DSM.

Grammar

How to Use “folie a deux” in a Sentence

[subject] was a classic folie à deux.They suffered from a shared folie à deux.Their relationship descended into a kind of folie à deux.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
classictypicalpsychiatricclinicaldiagnosedsharedinduced
medium
bizarredangerousmutualromanticpoliticalfamilial
weak
strangeoddcuriousinterestingpeculiar

Examples

Examples of “folie a deux” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • N/A – not used as a verb

American English

  • N/A – not used as a verb

adverb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • N/A – not used as a standard adjective. Attributive use: 'a folie-à-deux dynamic'.

American English

  • N/A – not used as a standard adjective. Attributive use: 'a folie-à-deux relationship'.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Used metaphorically for two leaders sharing a disastrous, out-of-touch business vision. 'The CEO and CFO were locked in a folie à deux about the company's invincibility.'

Academic

Common in psychology, psychiatry, sociology, and literary criticism to analyse relationships and shared beliefs.

Everyday

Very rare. If used, it's metaphorical, often in educated conversation about relationships or politics. 'Their obsession with that diet is a folie à deux.'

Technical

Standard term in clinical psychiatry (DSM-5: 'Induced Delusional Disorder'). Describes a specific syndrome.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “folie a deux”

Strong

psychosis by association

Neutral

shared psychosisinduced delusional disordershared delusion

Weak

mutual obsessionshared madnesstwin delusion

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “folie a deux”

individual delusionsolitary obsessionindependent thoughtcritical distance

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “folie a deux”

  • Misspelling: 'folie a deux' (missing accent), 'folie a du', 'folly a deux'.
  • Mispronouncing 'deux' as /djuːks/ or /deks/.
  • Using it to describe any disagreement or conflict (it's about shared, not opposing, beliefs).
  • Applying it to large groups (it's specifically for two, or sometimes a very small group: folie à trois).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is standard to italicise it in formal writing as it is a foreign term not fully anglicised, though in psychology texts it is often in roman type.

Yes, the concept extends to 'folie à trois', 'folie à famille', or 'folie à plusieurs', but 'folie à deux' remains the most common term.

No. The key difference is in 'deux'. British English uses /ˈdɜː/ (like 'durr'), while American English uses /ˈduː/ (like 'do').

No, it is a low-frequency, specialised term. You will encounter it mainly in academic, clinical, or sophisticated journalistic contexts, often used metaphorically.

A psychiatric syndrome in which symptoms of a mental disorder, particularly delusional beliefs or hallucinations, are shared by two or more closely associated people.

Folie a deux is usually formal, technical, literary in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Their conspiracy theories were a folie à deux.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'FOLLY (folie) for TWO (à deux)' – a shared foolishness.

Conceptual Metaphor

IDEAS ARE DISEASES (shared delusion as a contagious illness). RELATIONSHIPS ARE CONTAINERS (the pair is sealed in a bubble of madness).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The psychiatrist diagnosed the sisters' condition as a , where the younger sister had adopted the elder's paranoid delusions.
Multiple Choice

In which field did the term 'folie à deux' originate?