foreign-trade zone: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, Technical, Business, Academic (Economics/Trade)
Quick answer
What does “foreign-trade zone” mean?
A designated, physically secure area within a country where imported goods can be stored, processed, or assembled without being subject to that country's customs duties until they enter the domestic market.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A designated, physically secure area within a country where imported goods can be stored, processed, or assembled without being subject to that country's customs duties until they enter the domestic market.
An economic policy tool designed to stimulate international trade and investment by reducing tariff barriers and bureaucratic procedures for goods in transit or processing. It can also refer to a special economic zone with specific regulations for trade.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term is standard in both varieties. In UK/EU contexts, the functionally similar term 'freeport' or 'free zone' is more commonly used. 'Foreign-trade zone' is predominantly an American administrative and legal term.
Connotations
In the US, it has a strong connotation of a regulated, government-approved program for boosting manufacturing and logistics. In the UK, 'freeport' can carry more political and post-Brexit economic policy connotations.
Frequency
Much more frequent in American English, particularly in legal, logistics, and business publications. Less common in everyday British English, where 'freeport' or 'free zone' is preferred.
Grammar
How to Use “foreign-trade zone” in a Sentence
The company operates [PREP within] a foreign-trade zone.The government designated [OBJ the port area] as a foreign-trade zone.Goods can be stored [PREP in] a foreign-trade zone.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “foreign-trade zone” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- [No direct verb form. Use 'process in a freeport'.] The goods were freeported to avoid immediate duty.
- [US term not commonly verbed]
American English
- [Rarely verbed. Possible:] The company sought to foreign-trade-zone its new warehouse complex.
adverb
British English
- [Not applicable]
American English
- [Not applicable]
adjective
British English
- The freeport regulations are complex.
- They applied for free-zone status.
American English
- The FTZ application process is lengthy.
- We reviewed the foreign-trade-zone subzone proposal.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Our logistics strategy involves using a foreign-trade zone to defer duties and reduce costs for components imported from Asia.
Academic
The study examines the impact of foreign-trade zones on regional employment and direct foreign investment in emerging economies.
Everyday
[Rare in everyday conversation. If used:] I think my uncle's factory is in some kind of foreign-trade zone, so they get tax breaks.
Technical
Under 19 CFR Part 146, merchandise admitted to a foreign-trade zone may be manipulated, manufactured, or exhibited without formal customs entry.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “foreign-trade zone”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “foreign-trade zone”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “foreign-trade zone”
- Misspelling as 'foriegn-trade zone'.
- Using 'international trade zone' which is less precise.
- Confusing it with an 'export processing zone' (EPZ), which is a sub-type focused solely on production for export.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
They are functionally very similar. 'Foreign-trade zone' is the specific term used in United States law and regulations. 'Freeport' is a common term in the UK, EU, and other parts of the world. Both refer to secured areas where goods are treated as being outside the customs territory for duty purposes.
Not automatically. A business must apply for and receive approval from the relevant national authority (e.g., the Foreign-Trade Zones Board in the U.S.). Use is typically granted to businesses involved in import/export, manufacturing, or logistics that can demonstrate a benefit from the zone's provisions.
No. The key benefit is the *deferral* of duty. Customs duties and taxes are generally payable only when and if the goods are formally entered into the domestic market of the host country. If the goods are re-exported, duties are usually never paid.
A bonded warehouse is a single facility licensed for duty deferral. A foreign-trade zone is a broader, designated geographic area (which can contain multiple warehouses and factories) offering more extensive benefits, including not just storage but also manufacturing, processing, and exhibition without duty liability.
A designated, physically secure area within a country where imported goods can be stored, processed, or assembled without being subject to that country's customs duties until they enter the domestic market.
Foreign-trade zone is usually formal, technical, business, academic (economics/trade) in register.
Foreign-trade zone: in British English it is pronounced /ˈfɒr.ɪn treɪd zəʊn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈfɔːr.ən treɪd zoʊn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No common idioms for this specific technical term]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: FOREIGN goods are in a special TRADE ZONE where the country's normal trade rules are suspended. It's a 'zone' with different 'trade' rules for 'foreign' items.
Conceptual Metaphor
A LEGAL ISLAND within a country (a zone with its own separate set of laws). A TARIFF-FREE BUBBLE.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary economic purpose of a foreign-trade zone?