formication: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/ˌfɔːmɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/US/ˌfɔːrmɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Specialized / Medical / Technical

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “formication” mean?

A sensation that insects are crawling on or under the skin.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A sensation that insects are crawling on or under the skin.

A tactile hallucination of something moving across the skin, typically associated with neurological conditions, withdrawal from certain drugs (like cocaine or amphetamines), or side effects of medications.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage; it is a Latinate technical term used identically in medical contexts.

Connotations

Strongly medical, clinical, or related to psychiatry/drug use in both dialects.

Frequency

Extremely rare in general discourse in both regions. Equally likely to appear in medical textbooks or clinical notes.

Grammar

How to Use “formication” in a Sentence

The patient reported formication.A common symptom is formication.The drug induced a state of formication.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
experience formicationsymptoms of formicationformication sensation
medium
cause formicationassociated with formicationformication as a side effect
weak
describe the formicationsuffer from formicationcomplaint of formication

Examples

Examples of “formication” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • (No direct verb. Use 'experience formication' or 'feel as if insects are crawling').

American English

  • (No direct verb. Use 'have formication' or 'sense crawling').

adverb

British English

  • (No standard adverb) The skin crawled formicatively (extremely rare/constructed).

American English

  • (No standard adverb)

adjective

British English

  • The formicatory sensations were distressing.
  • She described a formicatory paraesthesia.

American English

  • The formicatory feeling was a known side effect.
  • He reported formicatory symptoms.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in medical, psychiatric, and pharmacological research papers.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Misunderstandings with 'fornication' are common.

Technical

Primary context. Used in clinical diagnosis, patient notes, and toxicology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “formication”

Strong

tactile hallucinationparaesthesia

Neutral

crawling sensationskin crawling

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “formication”

normal skin sensationanaesthesianumbness

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “formication”

  • Confusing it with 'fornication'.
  • Using it to describe a general itch.
  • Misspelling as 'fornication'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is distinct. Itching (pruritus) is a desire to scratch. Formication is a specific tactile hallucination of something crawling, though scratching may result from it.

Common causes include drug withdrawal (e.g., from cocaine or amphetamines), side effects of certain medications, neurological conditions, and high fever.

They are completely different. Formication is a medical sensation. Fornication is an archaic or religious term for sexual intercourse outside of marriage.

Treatment addresses the underlying cause (e.g., managing withdrawal, changing medication). Symptomatic relief may involve certain medications or therapies prescribed by a doctor.

A sensation that insects are crawling on or under the skin.

Formication is usually specialized / medical / technical in register.

Formication: in British English it is pronounced /ˌfɔːmɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌfɔːrmɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • (None - technical term)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Remember: 'Formication' feels like ants ('formica' is Latin for ant) on your skin, not an immoral act.

Conceptual Metaphor

INSECTS ARE CRAWLING ON SKIN (for a non-existent sensation).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Patients withdrawing from the substance often report , a distressing sensation of insects moving under their skin.
Multiple Choice

What is the core meaning of 'formication'?