foundation garment: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Traditionally, a bra on its own is not typically classified as a foundation garment. The term usually refers to garments that shape the torso or hips. However, a longline bra or a corselette that combines bra and girdle functions would qualify.

Historically, yes (e.g., corsets for men in certain periods). Today, specific shapewear or compression undershirts for men exist, but the term 'foundation garment' is rarely applied to them in everyday language; 'shapewear' or 'compression wear' is more common.

Its peak usage was in the mid-20th century, associated with structured undergarments like girdles, which were societal norms. As fashion moved towards less restrictive clothing, the term fell out of common casual use, though it remains in industry terminology.

'Foundation garment' is the broader, traditional category term. 'Shapewear' is a modern marketing term for the same category, often emphasizing comfort, flexibility, and targeted smoothing for contemporary clothing styles. They are largely synonymous, with 'shapewear' being the more common term today.

A close-fitting undergarment designed to shape and support the body, especially the torso and hips.

Foundation garment is usually formal, somewhat dated, technical (fashion/lingerie). in register.

Foundation garment: in British English it is pronounced /faʊnˈdeɪʃən ˌɡɑː.mənt/, and in American English it is pronounced /faʊnˈdeɪʃən ˌɡɑːr.mənt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.