fountain grass: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈfaʊn.tɪn ˌɡrɑːs/US/ˈfaʊn.tən ˌɡræs/

Technical / Horticultural / Gardening

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Quick answer

What does “fountain grass” mean?

A perennial ornamental grass, typically of the genus Pennisetum, known for its arching, fountain-like growth habit and feathery flower plumes.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A perennial ornamental grass, typically of the genus Pennisetum, known for its arching, fountain-like growth habit and feathery flower plumes.

A common name for several species of Pennisetum used in landscaping for their aesthetic, drought-tolerant, and low-maintenance qualities. In some regions, certain species are considered invasive.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. The same common name is used for similar Pennisetum species in horticulture.

Connotations

Primarily horticultural/landscaping connotations in both varieties. In the US (especially warmer states), it may have a stronger connotation of being invasive (e.g., Pennisetum setaceum).

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in American English due to broader use in xeriscaping and warmer climate gardening. In the UK, it is common in garden centres and landscaping but may be less winter-hardy.

Grammar

How to Use “fountain grass” in a Sentence

[Grow/Cultivate/Plant] + fountain grassFountain grass + [spreads/arches/flowers]Fountain grass + is + [considered/used/known as] + [an ornamental/an invasive species]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
ornamental fountain grassdwarf fountain grasspurple fountain grassplant fountain grassclump of fountain grass
medium
graceful fountain grassfeathery fountain grasslandscape with fountain grassprune fountain grass
weak
tall fountain grassgreen fountain grassbuy fountain grasswater fountain grass

Examples

Examples of “fountain grass” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The new landscaping will feature several clumps that fountain gracefully.

American English

  • We decided to fountain grass along the border to soften the edge.

adverb

British English

  • [No standard adverbial use]

American English

  • [No standard adverbial use]

adjective

British English

  • The fountain-grass effect was exactly what the designer wanted.

American English

  • She preferred a fountain-grass border over shrubs.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in the horticulture trade, garden centre marketing, and landscaping service descriptions.

Academic

Used in botany, ecology (discussing invasive species), and horticultural science papers.

Everyday

Used by gardeners discussing plant choices, in garden magazines, and at plant nurseries.

Technical

Used in plant taxonomy, horticultural manuals, and ecological risk assessments for invasive species.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “fountain grass”

Strong

Pennisetum alopecuroides (for specific species)Chinese fountain grass

Neutral

Pennisetumornamental grass

Weak

feathertopswish grass

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “fountain grass”

turf grasslawn grasscarpet grass

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “fountain grass”

  • Using 'fountain grass' as a countable noun without an article (e.g., 'I planted fountain grass' is correct; 'I planted a fountain grass' is less common). Confusing it with 'pampas grass' (Cortaderia), which is much larger.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, they are different. Fountain grass (Pennisetum) is generally smaller (1-4 feet tall) with softer, brush-like plumes. Pampas grass (Cortaderia) is much larger (6-10+ feet) with big, showy feathery plumes and sharp leaves.

Yes, it is generally considered low-maintenance, drought-tolerant once established, and grows in a wide range of soils, making it popular in ornamental landscaping.

Some species, notably Pennisetum setaceum (crimson fountain grass), are highly invasive in warm climates (e.g., California, Hawaii, Australia), where they spread rapidly by seed, displace native plants, and increase fire risk.

Hardiness depends on the species. Some, like Pennisetum alopecuroides, are hardy in cooler climates (USDA zones 5-9). Tender varieties are often grown as annuals in colder regions or may require protection.

A perennial ornamental grass, typically of the genus Pennisetum, known for its arching, fountain-like growth habit and feathery flower plumes.

Fountain grass is usually technical / horticultural / gardening in register.

Fountain grass: in British English it is pronounced /ˈfaʊn.tɪn ˌɡrɑːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈfaʊn.tən ˌɡræs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this specific term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a decorative fountain in a garden, but instead of water, graceful, arching blades of grass are spraying out from the centre.

Conceptual Metaphor

PLANT IS A FOUNTAIN (based on its shape and movement).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For a low-maintenance border that provides winter interest, the landscaper recommended planting hardy .
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'fountain grass' most likely to be discussed?

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