galactose: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ɡəˈlæk.təʊs/US/ɡəˈlæk.toʊs/

technical/scientific

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Quick answer

What does “galactose” mean?

A simple sugar (monosaccharide), chemically a hexose, that is a component of lactose (milk sugar).

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A simple sugar (monosaccharide), chemically a hexose, that is a component of lactose (milk sugar).

In biochemistry and nutrition, galactose is a vital energy source and a building block for complex carbohydrates; it is metabolized from lactose and can be converted to glucose in the liver.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage between UK and US English.

Connotations

Neutral scientific term in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in general discourse, but standard in scientific contexts worldwide.

Grammar

How to Use “galactose” in a Sentence

Galactose is converted to [glucose].Lactose is broken down into [glucose and galactose].The enzyme acts on [galactose].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
galactose metabolismgalactose intolerancegalactose levelsgalactose and glucose
medium
dietary galactosefree galactosegalactose absorptionsource of galactose
weak
rich in galactosecontains galactosetest for galactose

Examples

Examples of “galactose” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The galactose content was analysed.
  • A galactose-free diet is recommended.

American English

  • They measured galactose concentration.
  • A galactose-restricted meal plan.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Academic

In biochemistry papers: 'The pathway for galactose metabolism was elucidated.'

Everyday

Rare; possibly in dietary discussions: 'This product is suitable for people with galactose intolerance.'

Technical

Central term in medical diagnostics, food science, and metabolic research.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “galactose”

Weak

milk sugar component

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “galactose”

  • Mispronunciation: /ɡæl.əkˈtoʊz/ (incorrect stress).
  • Misspelling: 'galactose' confused with 'galactase' (an enzyme).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Lactose is a disaccharide ('milk sugar') made from one glucose and one galactose molecule linked together.

Yes, most people can. It is metabolised in the liver to produce glucose for energy. However, some individuals have galactosemia, a condition where they cannot metabolise it.

Galactose is primarily found as part of lactose in dairy products like milk, cheese, and yoghurt. It is also present in some fruits and legumes.

It is a crucial energy source and is believed to play a role in brain and nervous system development in infants.

A simple sugar (monosaccharide), chemically a hexose, that is a component of lactose (milk sugar).

Galactose is usually technical/scientific in register.

Galactose: in British English it is pronounced /ɡəˈlæk.təʊs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɡəˈlæk.toʊs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: GALAXY + SUGAR. Just as a galaxy is made of stars, lactose (milk sugar) is made of glucose and galactose.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Lactose, the sugar in milk, is a disaccharide composed of glucose and .
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'galactose' most commonly used?