gas mask: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B1
UK/ˈɡæs ˌmɑːsk/US/ˈɡæs ˌmæsk/

Formal to neutral; primarily technical, historical, and safety-related contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “gas mask” mean?

A protective mask with a filter, worn over the face to prevent the inhalation of poisonous gases or airborne particles.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A protective mask with a filter, worn over the face to prevent the inhalation of poisonous gases or airborne particles.

An item of protective equipment associated with military, industrial, or civil defense contexts; metaphorically, any measure taken for protection against harmful influences.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Spelling remains 'gas mask' in both. The concept is identical.

Connotations

Strongly associated with 20th-century warfare (WWI, WWII), industrial accidents, and civil defense drills. Carries historical and survivalist connotations.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in general discourse, but appears with similar frequency in historical, military, and safety contexts in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “gas mask” in a Sentence

VERB + gas mask: wear, don, fit, adjust, testADJECTIVE + gas mask: protective, standard-issue, civilian, military, industrialgas mask + VERB: protects, filters, covers, fogs up

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
wear a gas maskput on a gas maskissue gas masksprotective gas maskarmy gas mask
medium
civilian gas maskfilter on the gas maskgas mask drillgas mask bagtest the gas mask
weak
old gas maskblack gas maskgas mask traininggas mask regulations

Examples

Examples of “gas mask” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The soldiers were ordered to gas-mask-up before entering the contaminated zone. (informal/rare)
  • The protocol is to gas-mask immediately upon alarm.

American English

  • The troops were told to mask up for the gas drill.
  • Civilians were instructed to don their gas masks.

adjective

British English

  • He had a gas-mask drill every month.
  • The gas-mask pouch was standard kit.

American English

  • The gas-mask training was mandatory.
  • She checked the gas-mask filter.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in health & safety manuals for certain industries.

Academic

Used in historical, military, and public health studies.

Everyday

Low frequency; used when discussing history, survival gear, or specific safety procedures.

Technical

Standard term in military, emergency response, industrial hygiene, and civil defense contexts.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “gas mask”

Strong

chemical warfare respirator

Neutral

respiratorprotective mask

Weak

face protectorbreathing apparatus

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “gas mask”

unprotected exposurebare-faced

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “gas mask”

  • Misspelling as one word: 'gasmask' (less common but accepted).
  • Using 'gas mask' for a simple dust mask or surgical mask.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is most commonly written as two separate words: 'gas mask'. The hyphenated form 'gas-mask' is sometimes used when it functions as a modifier (e.g., gas-mask drill), and the closed form 'gasmask' is less common but occasionally seen.

In strict technical terms, all gas masks are respirators, but not all respirators are gas masks. 'Respirator' is a broader term for any device that protects the wearer from inhaling hazards. A 'gas mask' specifically protects against gaseous chemicals and vapours, often using a canister filter. Simple respirators may only filter particles like dust.

Not in standard usage. The noun is almost never verbed formally. You would say 'put on a gas mask' or 'don a gas mask'. Informal, jargon-heavy contexts (like military slang) might use phrases like 'gas up' or 'mask up'.

This reflects a systematic phonological difference between the two accents: the 'BATH-TRAP' split. In British English (Received Pronunciation), the vowel in words like 'bath', 'grass', and 'mask' is the long /ɑː/. In General American, it is the short /æ/.

A protective mask with a filter, worn over the face to prevent the inhalation of poisonous gases or airborne particles.

Gas mask is usually formal to neutral; primarily technical, historical, and safety-related contexts. in register.

Gas mask: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɡæs ˌmɑːsk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɡæs ˌmæsk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [Metaphorical] He put on a verbal gas mask to avoid the toxic atmosphere in the meeting.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a MASK that protects you from harmful GAS. The two words directly describe its function.

Conceptual Metaphor

PROTECTION IS A BARRIER; DEFENSE IS A FILTER.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before entering the chemical spill area, the emergency team had to properly fit their .
Multiple Choice

In which of the following contexts is a 'gas mask' LEAST likely to be used?