gendarme: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low in general English; moderate in contexts discussing European affairs, history, or travel.
UK/ˈʒɒ̃.dɑːm/US/ˈʒɑːn.dɑːrm/

Formal, technical (in political/ historical contexts). Can be informal/ humorous in metaphorical use.

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Quick answer

What does “gendarme” mean?

A member of a military-style national police force, especially in France or other European countries.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A member of a military-style national police force, especially in France or other European countries.

May be used humorously or metaphorically to refer to any strict or authoritarian figure enforcing rules; historically also refers to a mounted cavalryman (now archaic).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both varieties understand the term primarily in its French context. Slightly more likely to be encountered in British English due to geographical/cultural proximity to France.

Connotations

Similar connotations of foreign (specifically French) state authority. In metaphorical use, can imply rigid enforcement of petty rules.

Frequency

Very low frequency in both, but marginally higher in British English.

Grammar

How to Use “gendarme” in a Sentence

The gendarme [verb of action: arrested, questioned, directed] the tourist.We were stopped by a gendarme.He was a gendarme for twenty years.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
French gendarmelocal gendarmegroup of gendarmes
medium
village gendarmegendarme stationuniformed gendarme
weak
approaching gendarmestern gendarmegendarme patrolled

Examples

Examples of “gendarme” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The gendarme politely asked to see our passports.
  • Historically, the gendarmes were a formidable cavalry force.

American English

  • We got directions from a friendly gendarme in Normandy.
  • The film depicted the gendarme as a comically rigid figure.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in discussions of European security or logistics.

Academic

Used in historical, political science, or European studies contexts.

Everyday

Rare, except when discussing travel in France or similar countries.

Technical

Used in law enforcement/military discussions referring to specific European forces.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “gendarme”

Strong

member of the GendarmerieFrench national police officer

Weak

guardsentinelmilitary policeman

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “gendarme”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “gendarme”

  • Using 'gendarme' to refer to a British bobby or an American cop.
  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard /g/ (as in 'go') instead of the soft /ʒ/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. A gendarme is a specific type of police officer with military status, primarily in countries like France, Belgium, or Italy. They often have jurisdiction in rural areas and smaller towns.

No, it would sound odd and inaccurate. Use 'police officer', 'constable' (UK), or 'cop' (informal US) instead.

Typically, 'police' refers to civilian forces focused on urban areas and criminal law. 'Gendarmerie' is a military body that often serves as a national police force, with remits in rural areas, highways, and national-level security.

The 'g' is soft, like the 's' in 'pleasure' (/ʒ/). The rest sounds like 'on-darm'. The final 'e' is silent. UK: /ˈʒɒ̃.dɑːm/, US: /ˈʒɑːn.dɑːrm/.

A member of a military-style national police force, especially in France or other European countries.

Gendarme is usually formal, technical (in political/ historical contexts). can be informal/ humorous in metaphorical use. in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Play the gendarme (to act in an authoritarian, rule-enforcing manner).

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'GENDARME' sounds like 'John in arms' – a man (Jean, the French John) in arms (a military police officer).

Conceptual Metaphor

AUTHORITY IS A MILITARY POLICE OFFICER (e.g., 'The new headmaster is a real gendarme about uniform policy.').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
While cycling through the French countryside, we were politely waved down by a who checked our bicycle lights.
Multiple Choice

In a metaphorical sense, calling someone a 'gendarme' implies they are: