general anaesthetic: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌdʒenrəl ˌænəsˈθetɪk/US/ˌdʒenrəl ˌænəsˈθetɪk/

Medical / Formal / Everyday

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Quick answer

What does “general anaesthetic” mean?

A substance or mixture of gases that causes complete loss of sensation and consciousness throughout the entire body.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A substance or mixture of gases that causes complete loss of sensation and consciousness throughout the entire body.

The medical procedure or state of being rendered completely unconscious and insensible to pain for surgery.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Spelling: BrE 'anaesthetic', AmE 'anesthetic'. The phrase is equally common in both varieties.

Connotations

Neutral medical term in both varieties.

Frequency

Comparably frequent; slightly more common in medical contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “general anaesthetic” in a Sentence

[patient] was/will be under [a] general anaesthetic[doctor] administered [a] general anaesthetic[surgery] requires [a] general anaesthetic

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
administer a general anaestheticunder general anaestheticrequire a general anaestheticgiven a general anaesthetic
medium
recover from a general anaestheticthe effects of the general anaesthetica dose of general anaesthetic
weak
powerful general anaestheticsafe general anaestheticmodern general anaesthetic

Examples

Examples of “general anaesthetic” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The anaesthetist will anaesthetise the patient generally.

American English

  • The anesthesiologist will anesthetize the patient generally.

adverb

British English

  • The patient was anaesthetised generally.

American English

  • The patient was anesthetized generally.

adjective

British English

  • She underwent a general anaesthetic procedure.

American English

  • She underwent a general anesthetic procedure.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; might appear in pharmaceutical or medical device contexts.

Academic

Common in medical, nursing, and pharmacological literature.

Everyday

Common when discussing upcoming surgeries or medical experiences.

Technical

Standard term in anaesthesiology, surgery, and perioperative care.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “general anaesthetic”

Strong

total unconsciousnesssurgical unconsciousness

Neutral

general anesthesia (state)being put to sleep (informal)being put under (informal)

Weak

knockout agent (slang)sleeping gas (informal, specific)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “general anaesthetic”

local anaestheticconscious sedationawakeanalgesia (pain relief without unconsciousness)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “general anaesthetic”

  • Incorrect article: '*under general anaesthetic' (non-count) vs. 'under a general anaesthetic' (countable instance). Both are acceptable.
  • Spelling: Using 'anesthetic' in British English contexts.
  • Confusion with 'sedative' or 'painkiller'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It can be used both ways. Non-count: 'The surgery was performed under general anaesthetic.' Countable: 'He was given a general anaesthetic.'

General anaesthetic causes complete loss of consciousness and the inability to feel pain or move. Sedation (or conscious sedation) makes you drowsy and relaxed but you are not fully unconscious and may remember some of the procedure.

In American English, it is spelled 'general anesthetic' (without the 'a' after the 'n').

In most countries, it is administered by a specially trained doctor called an anaesthetist (UK) or anesthesiologist (US), often assisted by a nurse anaesthetist.

A substance or mixture of gases that causes complete loss of sensation and consciousness throughout the entire body.

General anaesthetic is usually medical / formal / everyday in register.

General anaesthetic: in British English it is pronounced /ˌdʒenrəl ˌænəsˈθetɪk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌdʒenrəl ˌænəsˈθetɪk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • go under the knife (under general anaesthetic)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'GENERAL' means 'all over' + 'ANAESTHETIC' means 'no feeling'. So it takes away feeling generally/all over your body.

Conceptual Metaphor

A JOURNEY (into unconsciousness and back), A CONTROLLED TEMPORARY DEATH, A GATEWAY (to pain-free surgery).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For major abdominal surgery, the patient will need to be .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary purpose of a general anaesthetic?